Abstract
The article presents an assessment of the adaptability of introduced varieties of honeysuckle to the conditions of the Pre-Urals of Bashkortostan. The research was carried out at the primary variety study site of the Kushnarenkovsky breeding center of the BNIISKH UFIC RAS. Landing scheme 3.0´1.0 m. 7 varieties were selected as objects: varieties of selection of M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture - Zoluska, Galochka, Berel; varieties of YUUNIIPK - Chelyabinka, Chernichka; variety of Bakcharskaya experimental horticulture station - Bakcharskaya. As a control, the variety of the M. A. Lisavenko NIISS - Goluboe vereteno - was taken. The studies were conducted from 2016 to 2020. in accordance with the "Program and methodology of variety study of fruit, berry and nut crops". During the study, it was found out that all the studied varieties showed good winter hardiness. In 2017, damage to the apical buds of the winter desiccation type was observed in the varieties Chelyabinka and Zolushka by 23-25%. Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary, a decrease in the weight of the fruit. The studied varieties differed among themselves in the degree of shedding. The control variety Goluboe vereteno is classified as highly crumbling, the weakly crumbling variety is Zolushka Chelyabinka, Bakcharskaya and the non - crumbling variety is Galochka, Chernichka and Berel. In the varieties Bakcharskaya, Berel and Goluboe vereteno, the extension of terminal buds was noted in the years of research. By weight of one berry, the following varieties were distinguished: Bakcharskaya (0.72 g), Galochka (0.75 g), Chernichka (0.81 g). The Chernichka (2.8 kg per bush) and Galochka (3.1 kg per bush) varieties were distinguished by high yield, on average, for 5 years. In general, the introduced varieties of honeysuckle show high adaptability in the natural and climatic conditions of the Pre-Urals of Bashkortostan.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
All studied honeysuckle varieties showed good winter hardiness.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“all the studied varieties showed good winter hardiness”
Claim · model-written summary
In 2017 honeysuckle varieties Chelyabinka and Zolushka suffered winter-desiccation damage to apical buds of 23-25%.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“damage to the apical buds of the winter desiccation type was observed in the varieties Chelyabinka and Zolushka by 23-25%”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry conditions had a negative impact on honeysuckle productivity.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry conditions led to shedding of the ovary in honeysuckle.
- Taxon
- HONEYSUCKLEt0
- Treatment
- Dry conditionse1
- Outcome
- shedding of the ovarye1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry conditions led to a decrease in honeysuckle fruit weight.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“Dry conditions had a negative impact on productivity, leading to shedding of the ovary, a decrease in the weight of the fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
Varieties differed in shedding: control Goluboe vereteno was highly crumbling, Zolushka, Chelyabinka and Bakcharskaya weakly crumbling, and Galochka, Chernichka and Berel non-crumbling.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“The control variety Goluboe vereteno is classified as highly crumbling, the weakly crumbling variety is Zolushka Chelyabinka, Bakcharskaya and the non - crumbling variety is Galochka, Chernichka and Berel”
Claim · model-written summary
Extension of terminal buds was noted in varieties Bakcharskaya, Berel and Goluboe vereteno in the research years.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“In the varieties Bakcharskaya, Berel and Goluboe vereteno, the extension of terminal buds was noted”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Bakcharskaya was distinguished by berry weight of 0.72 g.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“By weight of one berry”
e2“Bakcharskaya (0.72 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Galochka was distinguished by berry weight of 0.75 g.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“By weight of one berry”
e2“Galochka (0.75 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Chernichka was distinguished by berry weight of 0.81 g.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“By weight of one berry”
e2“Chernichka (0.81 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Chernichka was distinguished by high yield, 2.8 kg per bush on average over 5 years.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“The Chernichka (2.8 kg per bush)”
e2“were distinguished by high yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Galochka was distinguished by high yield, 3.1 kg per bush on average over 5 years.
Verbatim
t0“HONEYSUCKLE”
e1“Galochka (3.1 kg per bush)”
e2“were distinguished by high yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Overall, the introduced honeysuckle varieties show high adaptability in the natural and climatic conditions of the Pre-Urals of Bashkortostan.
Verbatim
e1“the introduced varieties of honeysuckle show high adaptability in the natural and climatic conditions of the Pre-Urals of Bashkortostan”