Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Advanced Research

SEED GERMINATION OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) USING PAPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) FRUIT EXTRACTS AS NATURALLY OCCURRING GERMINATION INHIBITOR AND GIBBERELLIC ACID IN VARIOUS SEED TREATMENTS

Regine M. Olivas

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Seed Germination is a vital process in plant growth and development. It is very crucial in crop production. Control of seed germination can proceed if there are presence of naturally occurring germination inhibitors such as papaya fruit extracts. Promotion of seed germination on the other hand, can be obtain from plant growth hormones such as gibberellic acid. Various seed treatments used in the experiment were the following: T1-unwashed, fresh T2-washed, fresh T3-washed, air-dried T4-washed, fresh and T5-washed, fresh.Twenty (20) seeds were counted for each treatment. Distilled water as the germinating medium for the seeds were T1, T2 and T3. In T4 and T5, 100ppm of GA3 and papaya fruit extracts were used as germinating media respectively. The highest and the lowest percent germination was shown in T2 and T5 respectively.InT1 and T3 on the other hand, had 75% and 80% germination respectively.Papaya fruit extracts (T5) is considered as a naturally occurring germination inhibitorin tomato.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 had the highest percent germination.

Material
T2e0
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and the lowest percent germination was shown in T2 and T5 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 had the lowest percent germination.

Treatment
papaya fruit extractse1
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and the lowest percent germination was shown in T2 and T5 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–833 · show in text ↑
e1

“In T4 and T5, 100ppm of GA3 and papaya fruit extracts were used as germinating media respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 had 75% germination.

Material
T1e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
75%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“InT1 and T3 on the other hand, had 75% and 80% germination respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 had 80% germination.

Material
T3e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
80%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“InT1 and T3 on the other hand, had 75% and 80% germination respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Papaya fruit extracts inhibited tomato germination.

Treatment
Papaya fruit extractse0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
inhibitorine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Papaya fruit extracts (T5) is considered as a naturally occurring germination inhibitorin tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1003 · show in text ↑

Carica papaya · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 203 positive, 88 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 203 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.