Paper · 2011 · Egyptian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of Time and Methods of Nitrogen and Potassium Application at Different Growth Stages on Hybrid 1 and Giza 178 Rice Cultivare.

I Elrewainy; E Naeem; Ayman Mohamed; et al.

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

TWO FIELD experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of Rice Research & Training Centre, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt to study the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on growth characters, yield and its components of Hybrid rice1 and Giza 178 rice cultivar. The experimental design was a split-split plot design with four replicates, the main plots were assigned to rice cultivar, methods of nitrogen application treatments which were randomly distributed in sub plots as N1 1/2 basal +1/4 at Mid Tillering (MT) +1/4 at Late Boating (LB) and N2 (1/2 basal +1/4 at Mid Tillering + 2% sprayed at (LB) time and methods of potassium application were arranged in the sub-sub plot and assigned as (K1) 1/2 basal +1/2 as topdressing (TD) at L.B, (K2) 1/2 basal+1/4 TD at PI+1/4 TD at L.B, (K3) 1/2 basal +2 % foliar at PI +1/4 TD at LB, (K4) 1/2 basal+1/4 TD at PI+ 2% foliar at LB, (K5) 1/2 basal + 2 %foliar at PI + 2 % foliar at LB. The obtained results could be summarized as follows: In both seasons, the data showed that Hybrid rice1 recorded the highest values of the number of tiller/m2, the number of panicle/m2, the number of filled grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight, straw yield and grain yield compared with Giza 178 rice cultivar. Giza 178 recorded significantincrease in the flag leaf area, total chlorophyll content. Times and methods of nitrogen application as N2 caused significant increase in the flag leaf area and total chlorophyll content in both seasons and straw yield in the second season only, while N1 treatment gave significant increase in number of tillers /hill and number of panicles /hill in both seasons, while number of filled grains /panicle, grain yield (ton/fed) in 2008 season, Times and methods of potassium application caused significant effect in both seasons on plant height, total chlorophyll content, Number of filled grains. panicle-1, 1000- grain weight, grain and straw yields ton/fed-1. We can concluded that Hybride1 rice cultivar when treated with nitrogen as 1/2 of the dose as basal +1/4 at MT +1/4 at late boating stage (LB) and potassium application either as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as foliar at PI (2% of K2O) +1/4 as TD at LB stage or as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as TD at PI+ 1/4 as foliar at LB stage (2%of K2O) achieved the highest values of most studied characters and grain yield ton.fed-1.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid rice1 had the highest tiller and panicle numbers and filled grains per panicle relative to Giza 178.

Material
Hybrid rice1e0
Outcome
number of tiller/m2, the number of panicle/m2, the number of filled grain/paniclee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Giza 178e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid rice1 recorded the highest values of the number of tiller/m2, the number of panicle/m2, the number of filled grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight, straw yield and grain yield compared with Giza 178 rice cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid rice1 had the highest 1000 grain weight, straw yield and grain yield relative to Giza 178.

Material
Hybrid rice1e0
Outcome
1000 grain weight, straw yield and grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
Giza 178e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid rice1 recorded the highest values of the number of tiller/m2, the number of panicle/m2, the number of filled grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight, straw yield and grain yield compared with Giza 178 rice cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1254 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Giza 178 had significantly greater flag leaf area and total chlorophyll content.

Material
Giza 178e0
Outcome
flag leaf area, total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
significantincreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Giza 178 recorded significantincrease in the flag leaf area, total chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N2 significantly increased flag leaf area and chlorophyll in both seasons.

Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
flag leaf area and total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N2 caused significant increase in the flag leaf area and total chlorophyll content in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N2 significantly increased straw yield in the second season only.

Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
second season onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N2 caused significant increase in the flag leaf area and total chlorophyll content in both seasons and straw yield in the second season only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 significantly increased tillers and panicles per hill in both seasons.

Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
number of tillers /hill and number of panicles /hille0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N1 treatment gave significant increase in number of tillers /hill and number of panicles /hill in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

N1 significantly increased filled grains per panicle and grain yield in 2008.

Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
number of filled grains /panicle, grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
2008 seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N1 treatment gave significant increase in number of tillers /hill and number of panicles /hill in both seasons, while number of filled grains /panicle, grain yield (ton/fed) in 2008 season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium schedules significantly affected plant height, chlorophyll, filled grains, grain weight, and grain and straw yields in both seasons.

Treatment
potassium applicatione0
Outcome
plant height, total chlorophyll content, Number of filled grains. panicle-1, 1000- grain weight, grain and straw yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Times and methods of potassium application caused significant effect in both seasons on plant height, total chlorophyll content, Number of filled grains. panicle-1, 1000- grain weight, grain and straw yields ton/fed-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1727–1944 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid rice with the stated nitrogen and either potassium schedule achieved the highest values of most studied traits and grain yield.

Material
Hybride1e0
Treatment
nitrogen as 1/2 of the dose as basal +1/4 at MT +1/4 at late boating stage (LB)e0
Outcome
most studied characters and grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
potassium application either as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as foliar at PI (2% of K2O) +1/4 as TD at LB stage or as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as TD at PI+ 1/4 as foliar at LB stage (2%of K2O)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybride1 rice cultivar when treated with nitrogen as 1/2 of the dose as basal +1/4 at MT +1/4 at late boating stage (LB) and potassium application either as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as foliar at PI (2% of K2O) +1/4 as TD at LB stage or as1/2 dose as basal +1/4 as TD at PI+ 1/4 as foliar at LB stage (2%of K2O) achieved the highest values of most studied characters and grain yield ton.fed-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1968–2356 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.