Paper · 2022 · Coatings

The Combined Effect of Hot Water Treatment and Chitosan Coating on Mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Kent) Fruits to Control Postharvest Deterioration and Increase Fruit Quality

Hoda A. Khalil; Mohamed F. M. Abdelkader; A. A. Lo’ay; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
52
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The synergistic effect of dipping in 55 °C for 5 min of hot water (HW) and 1% chitosan coating during the storage of mango at 13 ± 0.5 °C and 85%–90% relative humidity for 28 days was investigated. The combined treatment significantly suppressed the fruit decay percentage compared with both the single treatment and the control. In addition, the specific activities of key plant defense-related enzymes, including peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), markedly increased. The increase occurred in the pulp of the fruits treated with the combined treatment compared to those treated with HW or chitosan alone. While the control fruits showed the lowest values, the combination of pre-storage HW treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher values of flesh hue angle (h°), vitamin C content, membrane stability index (MSI) percentage, as well as lower weight loss compared with the untreated mango fruits. The combined treatment and chitosan treatment alone delayed fruit ripening by keeping fruit firmness, lessening the continuous increase of total soluble solids (TSS), and slowing the decrease in titratable acidity (TA). The results showed that the combined application of HW treatment and chitosan coating can be used as an effective strategy to suppress postharvest decay and improve the quality of mango fruits.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment significantly suppressed mango fruit decay relative to single treatments and control.

Treatment
combined treatmente0
Outcome
fruit decay percentagee0
Direction
suppressede0
Comparator
both the single treatment and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined treatment significantly suppressed the fruit decay percentage compared with both the single treatment and the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–329 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased pulp peroxidase and catalase activities compared with either treatment alone.

Organ / stage
pulpe0
Treatment
combined treatmente0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
HW or chitosan alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase occurred in the pulp of the fruits treated with the combined treatment compared to those treated with HW or chitosan alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined pretreatment maintained higher flesh hue angle, vitamin C content and membrane stability than untreated fruit.

Treatment
combination of pre-storage HW treatment and chitosan coatinge0
Outcome
flesh hue angle (h°), vitamin C content, membrane stability index (MSI) percentagee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated mango fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of pre-storage HW treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher values of flesh hue angle (h°), vitamin C content, membrane stability index (MSI) percentage, as well as lower weight loss compared with the untreated mango fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment reduced weight loss relative to untreated mango fruit.

Treatment
combination of pre-storage HW treatment and chitosan coatinge0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
untreated mango fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of pre-storage HW treatment and chitosan coating maintained higher values of flesh hue angle (h°), vitamin C content, membrane stability index (MSI) percentage, as well as lower weight loss compared with the untreated mango fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–907 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined and chitosan only treatment delayed mango fruit ripening.

Treatment
combined treatment and chitosan treatment alonee0
Outcome
fruit ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined treatment and chitosan treatment alone delayed fruit ripening by keeping fruit firmness, lessening the continuous increase of total soluble solids (TSS), and slowing the decrease in titratable acidity (TA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined and chitosan only treatment maintained mango firmness.

Treatment
combined treatment and chitosan treatment alonee0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
keepinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined treatment and chitosan treatment alone delayed fruit ripening by keeping fruit firmness, lessening the continuous increase of total soluble solids (TSS), and slowing the decrease in titratable acidity (TA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined and chitosan only treatment slowed the rise in soluble solids.

Treatment
combined treatment and chitosan treatment alonee0
Outcome
total soluble solids (TSS)e0
Direction
lessening the continuous increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined treatment and chitosan treatment alone delayed fruit ripening by keeping fruit firmness, lessening the continuous increase of total soluble solids (TSS), and slowing the decrease in titratable acidity (TA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined and chitosan only treatment slowed the decline in titratable acidity.

Treatment
combined treatment and chitosan treatment alonee0
Outcome
titratable acidity (TA)e0
Direction
slowing the decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined treatment and chitosan treatment alone delayed fruit ripening by keeping fruit firmness, lessening the continuous increase of total soluble solids (TSS), and slowing the decrease in titratable acidity (TA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mango”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined hot water and chitosan coating to suppress decay and improve mango quality.

Treatment
combined application of HW treatment and chitosan coatinge0
Outcome
suppress postharvest decay and improve the qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combined application of HW treatment and chitosan coating can be used as an effective strategy to suppress postharvest decay and improve the quality of mango fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1321 · show in text ↑

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

chitosan · physiology: oxidative · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chitosan · quality: sugar starch · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Results differ

40 papers: 33 positive, 7 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

heat · physiology: oxidative · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 105 positive, 4 negative or no effect

104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

storage · physiology: oxidative · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.