Paper · 2022 · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment

Evaluation of temporal variability on tissue nutrient concentrations of canola

Vaughn Reed; Apurba K. Sutradhar; D. Brian Arnall; et al.

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claims
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verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Abstract The use of plant tissue analysis as a tool for diagnosing nutrient deficiency has steadily gained interest by producers and crop advisors in Oklahoma. A study was conducted during the 2012–2013 and 2015–2016 growing seasons at two locations near Stillwater and Perry, OK, to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages (STAGE), among several days within each growth stage (DAY), across several times during the day (TIME). Canola tissue samples were collected in the morning, noon, and evening for three consecutive days at rosette, postdormancy break, and prebolting stages. Samples were analyzed for macronutrients (N, P, K) and secondary (S, Ca, Mg) nutrient concentrations. Tissue nutrient concentrations were found to be extremely variable, as affected by main effects and interactions of sampling TIME, DAY, and STAGE. Nutrient concentration generally increased over time, for most nutrients. The analysis did not indicate any definitive pattern of tissue nutrient accumulation based on the fixed effects TIME and DAY. Although, the exact reasons for the different responses are not known, they may be related to soil physical and chemical property differences and variation in weather factors. While this work does not provide insight in the relationship between nutrient concentrations and crop yield, this does bring to light complications with using tissue analysis for management decisions. Further work must be done to investigate the relationships of tissue concentration and yield, and the viability of tissue sampling for nutrient management.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola tissue nutrient concentrations were extremely variable, affected by sampling time, day and growth stage.

Outcome
Tissue nutrient concentrationse1
Qualifier
extremely variablee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–392 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tissue nutrient concentrations were found to be extremely variable, as affected by main effects and interactions of sampling TIME, DAY, and STAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–897 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola nutrient concentration generally increased over time for most nutrients.

Treatment
over timee2
Outcome
Nutrient concentratione2
Direction
increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–392 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nutrient concentration generally increased over time, for most nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–971 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No definitive pattern of tissue nutrient accumulation was found based on the fixed effects of sampling time and day.

Outcome
any definitive pattern of tissue nutrient accumulatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–392 · show in text ↑
e3

“The analysis did not indicate any definitive pattern of tissue nutrient accumulation based on the fixed effects TIME and DAY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1097 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The different canola tissue responses may be related to soil property differences and weather variation.

Outcome
different responsese4
Qualifier
soil physical and chemical property differences and variation in weather factorse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–392 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although, the exact reasons for the different responses are not known, they may be related to soil physical and chemical property differences and variation in weather factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1273 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Further work is needed on the relationship of tissue nutrient concentration and yield before tissue sampling is used for nutrient management.

Outcome
investigate the relationships of tissue concentration and yielde5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the variability of canola ( Brassica napus L.) nutrient concentrations across various growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–392 · show in text ↑
e5

“Further work must be done to investigate the relationships of tissue concentration and yield, and the viability of tissue sampling for nutrient management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1630 · show in text ↑