Paper · 2020 · Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Splitting on the Production of Sunflower

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Department Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University during 2017 and 2018 seasons to study the effect of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer splitting on the production of sunflower. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in split- plot arrangement with four replications. Plant density (46666, 28000, 20000 plants/fed.) were assigned in main plots and three treatments of nitrogen fertilizer splitting (2 and 3 doses) were arranged in sub-plots. The obtained results showed that plant height, seed weight per plant, seed yield (kg fed‾ ˡ), oil percentage (%) and oil yield (kg fed‾ ˡ) were affected significantly by plant density in both seasons. Plant density 20000 plants /fed gave the highest mean values of seed yield fed‾ ˡ (2669.14 and 2569.59 kg /fed.) and oil yield fed‾ ˡ (990.47 and 915.21 kg/fed, in the first and second seasons, respectively). Additionally, Splitting nitrogen fertilizer into three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values for mention traits in both seasons. There was significant interaction between plant density and splitting nitrogen fertilizer on all the studied traits in the both seasons, except plant height. Plant density 20000 plants /fed when received nitrogen fertilizer at three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values of seed yield fed. (2833.33 and 2728.58 kg/fed.) in the both seasons.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density significantly affected plant height, seed weight per plant and seed yield of sunflower.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
plant densitye1
Outcome
plant height, seed weight per plant, seed yielde2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“were affected significantly by plant density in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–737 · show in text ↑
e2

“plant height, seed weight per plant, seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density significantly affected oil percentage and oil yield of sunflower.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
plant densitye1
Outcome
oil percentage (%) and oil yielde3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“were affected significantly by plant density in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–737 · show in text ↑
e3

“oil percentage (%) and oil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density of 20000 plants/fed gave the highest seed yield, 2669.14 and 2569.59 kg/fed. in the two seasons.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Plant density 20000 plants /fede4
Outcome
mean values of seed yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
2669.14 and 2569.59 kg /fed.e5
Setting
Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Department Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University during 2017 and 2018 seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant density 20000 plants /fed gave the highest mean values of seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–813 · show in text ↑
e5

“2669.14 and 2569.59 kg /fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density of 20000 plants/fed gave the highest oil yield, 990.47 and 915.21 kg/fed.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Plant density 20000 plants /fede4
Outcome
oil yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
990.47 and 915.21 kg/fede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e4

“Plant density 20000 plants /fed gave the highest mean values of seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–813 · show in text ↑
e3

“oil percentage (%) and oil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–664 · show in text ↑
e5

“990.47 and 915.21 kg/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting nitrogen fertilizer into three doses gave the highest mean values for the traits studied.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Splitting nitrogen fertilizer into three doses (N1)e6
Outcome
mean values for mention traitse6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e6

“Splitting nitrogen fertilizer into three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values for mention traits in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1077 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density and nitrogen splitting interacted significantly on all studied traits except plant height.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
plant density and splitting nitrogen fertilizere7
Outcome
all the studied traitse7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e7

“There was significant interaction between plant density and splitting nitrogen fertilizer on all the studied traits in the both seasons, except plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density of 20000 plants/fed with nitrogen fertilizer at three doses (N1) gave the highest seed yield, 2833.33 and 2728.58 kg/fed.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer at three doses (N1)e2
Outcome
mean values of seed yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
2833.33 and 2728.58 kg/fed.e3
Qualifier
Plant density 20000 plants /fede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“the Production of Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–88 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plant density 20000 plants /fed when received nitrogen fertilizer at three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values of seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1365 · show in text ↑
e3

“2833.33 and 2728.58 kg/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1399 · show in text ↑

density · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

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density · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 70 positive, 15 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

fertilization · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

365 papers: 344 positive, 21 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

361 papers more in this group

See all 365 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.