Paper · 2021 · Current Science International

Effect of Cultivar and Some Processing Treatments on the Quality and PreservationPeriod of Garlic

Hassan Ahmed; Yasser Osman; H Abdel-Razzak; et al.

15
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of garlic cultivars (Balady, Chinese, and some edible coating treatments (T1: Carrageenan + potassium sorbate, T2: Chitosan + potassium sorbate, T3: Chitosan +Carrageenan + potassium sorbate and control), and different cold storage periods on the yield, bulb quality, and preservation period of under consideration cultivars of garlic. The results showed that the Sids-40 cultivar was the highest yield, bulb weight, and bulb diameter after curing. Also, Chinese and Sids-40 cultivars achieved the highest values of cloves weight/ bulb. While Balady cultivar was recorded the highest values of cloves number. Balady cultivar was scored lower values of sprouting and decay percentages than Chinese and Sids-40 cultivars. The chemical analysis of different garlic cultivars, edible coating treatments, and different cold storage periods were studied. The obtained results were indicated that the Chinese cultivar had the highest moisture content followed by the Sids-40 cultivar. While the lowest moisture content was recorded by Balady cultivar, meanwhile, it was recorded the highest amount of carbohydrate, fat, and ash, respectively. On the other hand, Sids-40 had the highest value of protein content. According to the results of garlic cultivars, combined with the effects of different cold storage periods and edible coating treatmentsmaintained quality attributes and shelf life of peeled garlic cloves compared with the control sample. Based on our results, some of the functional compounds of garlic were also influenced by storage period, garlic cultivars, and edible coating treatments and they had a positive effect on the keeping of all physicochemical and microbial quality parameters for a longer storage period reached to 270 days. It was noticed that treatment No. (3) was the most effective treatment until the end of cold storage periods for all garlic cultivars especially, Balady cultivar. Moreover, results suggested that the treatment (Chitosan + Carrageenan in addition to potassium sorbate) at cold storage conditions could be a promising treatment for extending the storage period and maintaining postharvest quality of peeled garlic cloves especially, for Balady and Sids-40 cultivars.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sids-40 had the highest yield, bulb weight and bulb diameter after curing.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Sids-40 cultivare0
Outcome
yield, bulb weight, and bulb diametere0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the Sids-40 cultivar was the highest yield, bulb weight, and bulb diameter after curing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–500 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese cultivar had among the highest clove weight per bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Chinesee0
Outcome
cloves weight/ bulbe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese and Sids-40 cultivars achieved the highest values of cloves weight/ bulb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sids-40 cultivar had among the highest clove weight per bulb.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Sids-40e0
Outcome
cloves weight/ bulbe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chinese and Sids-40 cultivars achieved the highest values of cloves weight/ bulb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady had the highest clove number.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Balady cultivare0
Outcome
cloves numbere0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Balady cultivar was recorded the highest values of cloves number.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady had lower sprouting and decay percentages than Chinese and Sids-40.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Balady cultivare0
Outcome
sprouting and decay percentagese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
Chinese and Sids-40 cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Balady cultivar was scored lower values of sprouting and decay percentages than Chinese and Sids-40 cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chinese garlic had the highest moisture content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Chinese cultivare0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Chinese cultivar had the highest moisture content followed by the Sids-40 cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sids-40 ranked next after Chinese in garlic moisture content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Sids-40 cultivare0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
followede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Chinese cultivar had the highest moisture content followed by the Sids-40 cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1029 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady had the lowest moisture content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Balady cultivare0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest moisture content was recorded by Balady cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balady had the highest carbohydrate, fat and ash amounts.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Balady cultivare0
Outcome
carbohydrate, fat, and ashe0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Balady cultivar, meanwhile, it was recorded the highest amount of carbohydrate, fat, and ash, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sids-40 had the highest protein content.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Material
Sids-40e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sids-40 had the highest value of protein content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coatings and cold storage maintained peeled garlic quality and shelf life versus control.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
edible coating treatmentse0
Outcome
quality attributes and shelf lifee0
Direction
maintainede0
Comparator
control samplee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different cold storage periods and edible coating treatmentsmaintained quality attributes and shelf life of peeled garlic cloves compared with the control sample.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1332–1494 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage period, cultivar and coating influenced garlic functional compounds.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
edible coating treatmentse0
Outcome
functional compoundse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“some of the functional compounds of garlic were also influenced by storage period, garlic cultivars, and edible coating treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1647 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined factors preserved physicochemical and microbial quality for 270 days.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativumt0
Outcome
physicochemical and microbial quality parameterse0
Direction
positive effecte0
Value
270 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they had a positive effect on the keeping of all physicochemical and microbial quality parameters for a longer storage period reached to 270 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1798 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment No. 3 was most effective through cold storage, especially for Balady.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Material
Balady cultivare0
Treatment
treatment No. (3)e0
Outcome
most effective treatmente0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment No. (3) was the most effective treatment until the end of cold storage periods for all garlic cultivars especially, Balady cultivar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1819–1961 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Chitosan plus Carrageenan and potassium sorbate in cold storage to extend peeled garlic shelf life and preserve quality.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment
Chitosan + Carrageenan in addition to potassium sorbatee0
Outcome
extending the storage period and maintaining postharvest qualitye0
Qualifier
especially, for Balady and Sids-40 cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment (Chitosan + Carrageenan in addition to potassium sorbate) at cold storage conditions could be a promising treatment for extending the storage period and maintaining postharvest quality of peeled garlic cloves especially, for Balady and Sids-40 cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1995–2263 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: postharvest · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.