Paper · 2015 · Journal of Non Timber Forest Products

Effect of Organic Manures, Azotobacter and Spacing on Yield of Solanum nigrum L.

Ashwani Kumar; Kulwant Sharma

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation on effect of organic manures, Azotobacter and spacing on yield of Solanum nigrum L. was carried out. Seven different treatments with three spacings were studied to observe the impact of these treatments on yield parameters. Overall, treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacing gave maximum seed yield/plant, fresh above ground biomass per plant, fresh root biomass per plant, dry above ground biomass per plant, dry root biomass per plant as compared to other treatments at different spacings. Maximum value for yield parameters viz. total fresh biomass yield and total dry biomass yield/ha were recorded in treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at with 30 x 30 cm spacing. The yield decreased with the further increase in spacing.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with Azotobacter at 45x45 cm gave the maximum seed yield per plant.

Taxon
Solanum nigrum L.Solanum nigrume1
Treatment
Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacinge0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
seed yield/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatments at different spacingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · TaxonHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacing gave maximum seed yield/plant, fresh above ground biomass per plant, fresh root biomass per plant, dry above ground biomass per plant, dry root biomass per plant as compared to other treatments at different spacings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of Solanum nigrum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with Azotobacter at 45x45 cm gave maximum fresh above-ground and root biomass per plant.

Taxon
Solanum nigrum L.Solanum nigrume1
Treatment
Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacinge0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
fresh above ground biomass per plant, fresh root biomass per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatments at different spacingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · TaxonHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacing gave maximum seed yield/plant, fresh above ground biomass per plant, fresh root biomass per plant, dry above ground biomass per plant, dry root biomass per plant as compared to other treatments at different spacings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of Solanum nigrum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with Azotobacter at 45x45 cm gave maximum dry above-ground and root biomass per plant.

Taxon
Solanum nigrum L.Solanum nigrume1
Treatment
Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacinge0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
dry above ground biomass per plant, dry root biomass per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other treatments at different spacingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · TaxonHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at S3 (45x45 cm) spacing gave maximum seed yield/plant, fresh above ground biomass per plant, fresh root biomass per plant, dry above ground biomass per plant, dry root biomass per plant as compared to other treatments at different spacings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–551 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of Solanum nigrum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with Azotobacter at 30 x 30 cm produced the maximum total fresh and dry biomass yield per hectare.

Taxon
Solanum nigrum L.Solanum nigrume1
Treatment
Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at with 30 x 30 cm spacinge0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
total fresh biomass yield and total dry biomass yield/hae0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · TaxonHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum value for yield parameters viz. total fresh biomass yield and total dry biomass yield/ha were recorded in treatment of Vermicompost + Azotobacter combination at with 30 x 30 cm spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–746 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of Solanum nigrum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield decreased as spacing increased further.

Taxon
Solanum nigrum L.Solanum nigrume1
Treatment
further increase in spacinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum · TaxonHladac · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield decreased with the further increase in spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of Solanum nigrum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–109 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.