Paper · 2019 · Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences /Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

ECONOMIC EVALUATION FOR THE EFFECT OF IRRIGATION RATES ON SOME BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES

Sahar Ibrahem; Wafaa Eid; Y. El-Gohary

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The wheat crop is considered one of the main grain crops and one of the most important strategic crops in the Egyptian diet. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of irrigation rates on some wheat genotypes using data of a field experiment conducted in the Agricultural Research Station of Itay Al-Baroud, Beheira Governorate during 2016/2017-2017/2018 seasons. Three irrigation rates (2, 3 and 4 irrigations after planting) were applied to six wheat genotypes (Egypt 2, Gemmiza 11, Egypt 1, Shandaweal 1, strain 1, strain 2). By studying the statistical relationship between the area, in thousand feddans, and time factor, it was shown that the area significantly increased annually by 52.84 thousand feddans. Also, the productivity increased by 0.04 ardab/fed and this increase was not significant. meanwhile, the total production significantly increased annually by 1094.14 thousand ardb. This increase was due to the increase in the cultivated area. The results indicated that the increase in the farm price, productivity costs, total revenue, net revenue per feddan is estimated at 26.97 pound/fed, 240,48 pound/fed, 611.26 pound/fed, 370.79 pounds/fed, respectively. It was also found that the return of the invested pound is considered an economic gain for the farmer during the period (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017). The results revealed that the second irrigation treatment (3 irrigations after planting) achieved the highest feddan productivity, highest revenue, highest net return and highest value of the invested pound. Moreover, the wheat cultivar Egypt 1 gave the highest productivity, highest revenue, the highest net return and highest return of the invested pound in the first season, while strain 1 achieved the highest productivity, the highest revenue, the highest net return and the highest return of the invested pound in the second season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat area increased annually by 52.84 thousand feddans.

Outcome
areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
52.84 thousand feddanse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the area significantly increased annually by 52.84 thousand feddans.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–711 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat productivity increased nonsignificantly by 0.04 ardab/fed.

Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.04 ardab/fede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the productivity increased by 0.04 ardab/fed and this increase was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat production increased annually by 1094.14 thousand ardb.

Outcome
total productione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1094.14 thousand ardbe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total production significantly increased annually by 1094.14 thousand ardb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farm price increased by 26.97 pound/fed.

Outcome
farm pricee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
26.97 pound/fede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in the farm price, productivity costs, total revenue, net revenue per feddan is estimated at 26.97 pound/fed, 240,48 pound/fed, 611.26 pound/fed, 370.79 pounds/fed, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Productivity costs increased by 240,48 pound/fed.

Outcome
productivity costse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
240,48 pound/fede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in the farm price, productivity costs, total revenue, net revenue per feddan is estimated at 26.97 pound/fed, 240,48 pound/fed, 611.26 pound/fed, 370.79 pounds/fed, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total revenue increased by 611.26 pound/fed.

Outcome
total revenuee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
611.26 pound/fede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in the farm price, productivity costs, total revenue, net revenue per feddan is estimated at 26.97 pound/fed, 240,48 pound/fed, 611.26 pound/fed, 370.79 pounds/fed, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net revenue increased by 370.79 pounds/fed.

Outcome
net revenue per feddane0
Direction
increasee0
Value
370.79 pounds/fede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in the farm price, productivity costs, total revenue, net revenue per feddan is estimated at 26.97 pound/fed, 240,48 pound/fed, 611.26 pound/fed, 370.79 pounds/fed, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1173 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The return on invested pounds was an economic gain for farmers.

Outcome
economic gain for the farmere0
Qualifier
during the period (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the return of the invested pound is considered an economic gain for the farmer during the period (2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1391 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations after planting gave the highest productivity.

Treatment
3 irrigations after plantinge0
Outcome
feddan productivitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the second irrigation treatment (3 irrigations after planting) achieved the highest feddan productivity, highest revenue, highest net return and highest value of the invested pound.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations after planting gave the highest revenue.

Treatment
3 irrigations after plantinge0
Outcome
revenuee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the second irrigation treatment (3 irrigations after planting) achieved the highest feddan productivity, highest revenue, highest net return and highest value of the invested pound.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations after planting gave the highest net return.

Treatment
3 irrigations after plantinge0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the second irrigation treatment (3 irrigations after planting) achieved the highest feddan productivity, highest revenue, highest net return and highest value of the invested pound.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations after planting gave the highest invested-pound value.

Treatment
3 irrigations after plantinge0
Outcome
value of the invested pounde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the second irrigation treatment (3 irrigations after planting) achieved the highest feddan productivity, highest revenue, highest net return and highest value of the invested pound.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Egypt 1 had the highest productivity, revenue, net return and invested-pound return in the first season.

Material
Egypt 1e0
Outcome
productivity, highest revenue, the highest net return and highest return of the invested pounde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
first seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the wheat cultivar Egypt 1 gave the highest productivity, highest revenue, the highest net return and highest return of the invested pound in the first season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1768 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strain 1 had the highest productivity, revenue, net return and invested-pound return in the second season.

Material
strain 1e0
Outcome
productivity, the highest revenue, the highest net return and the highest return of the invested pounde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
second seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strain 1 achieved the highest productivity, the highest revenue, the highest net return and the highest return of the invested pound in the second season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1776–1930 · show in text ↑
t0

“BREAD WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–74 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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