Paper · 2021 · Agriculture and Forestry

GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF PEAS FOR TREATMENT OF ITS SOWING WITH STRUCTURED WATER

Viktor Mazur; Oleksandr Tkachuk; Mykola Klymenko; et al.

15
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the variant without water treatment (control), the duration of the pea growing season was 77 days, spraying the crops with structured water extended the growing season by one day. The density of pea crops before harvesting in different variants was 695-936 pieces/m2. The densest was the sowing of peas on the option of watering with structured water, which was 19% more than in the control. The percentage of damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by disease was 4-7%. The most affected leaves were in the variant of spraying with ordinary water, which was 2% more than in the control. Irrigation of pea crops with structured water reduced the damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseases by 1%, compared with the control. No differences were found in other variants compared to the control. Damage of pea seeds by pests was 4-7% of beans. The highest percentage of bean damage was found in the variant of spraying with structured water, and the lowest - in the control and watering with structured water. Weediness of pea crops in different variants was 46-79 pieces/m2. Weeds were found more than in the control with watering options: structured water - by 39.5%, ordinary water - by 22%. In the other cases, the weeds did not differ from the control. The number of beans per pea plant ranged from 6.9 to 9.5 pieces. Most beans were observed in the variant of watering with structured water, which was 14.7% more than in the control. The number of grains in one pea was 5.3-6.2 pcs. The largest number of grains in beans was found in the options of spraying with structured water, watering with structured water, and watering with ordinary water, which was 8.1% more than in the control. The mass of a thousand pea seeds was 244-248 g. The largest mass of a thousand seeds was observed in the variant of watering with structured water, which was 1.2% more than in the control. The highest yield of pea grain was established on the variant of irrigation with structured water - 5.79 t/ha, which was 42.3% more than on the control and 22.3% more than on the variant of irrigation with ordinary water. Spraying with structured water provides a yield of 4.65 t/ha, which was 28.2% more than in the control and 28.8% more than when spraying with ordinary water, but 19.7% less than when watering with structured with water.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying structured water extended the pea growing season by one day from the untreated 77 days.

Treatment
spraying the crops with structured watere0
Outcome
growing seasone0
Direction
extendede0
Value
one daye0
Comparator
without water treatment (control)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the variant without water treatment (control), the duration of the pea growing season was 77 days, spraying the crops with structured water extended the growing season by one day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea crop density before harvest ranged from 695 to 936 pieces/m2.

Outcome
density of pea crops before harvestinge0
Value
695-936 pieces/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The density of pea crops before harvesting in different variants was 695-936 pieces/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–269 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Watering with structured water increased pea stand density by 19% versus control.

Treatment
watering with structured watere0
Outcome
sowing of pease0
Direction
moree0
Value
19%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The densest was the sowing of peas on the option of watering with structured water, which was 19% more than in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–393 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea leaf disease damage ranged from 4 to 7%.

Outcome
damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseasee0
Value
4-7%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percentage of damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by disease was 4-7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structured-water irrigation reduced pea leaf disease damage by 1% versus control.

Treatment
Irrigation of pea crops with structured watere0
Outcome
damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseasese0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation of pea crops with structured water reduced the damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseases by 1%, compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other water variants did not differ from control in leaf disease damage.

Treatment
other variantse0
Outcome
damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseasese1
Direction
No differencese0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No differences were found in other variants compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“damage to the leaf surface of pea plants by diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–702 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pests damaged 4–7% of pea beans.

Outcome
Damage of pea seeds by pestse0
Value
4-7% of beanse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Damage of pea seeds by pests was 4-7% of beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–852 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structured-water spraying had the highest bean pest damage.

Treatment
spraying with structured watere0
Outcome
percentage of bean damagee0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest percentage of bean damage was found in the variant of spraying with structured water, and the lowest - in the control and watering with structured water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1018 · show in text ↑
e1

“Damage of pea seeds by pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–834 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed density in pea crops ranged from 46 to 79 pieces/m2.

Outcome
Weediness of pea cropse0
Value
46-79 pieces/m2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weediness of pea crops in different variants was 46-79 pieces/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1084 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea plants had 6.9–9.5 beans each.

Outcome
number of beans per pea plante0
Value
6.9 to 9.5 piecese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of beans per pea plant ranged from 6.9 to 9.5 pieces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structured-water irrigation increased beans per pea plant by 14.7% versus control.

Treatment
watering with structured watere0
Outcome
beanse0
Direction
moree0
Value
14.7%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most beans were observed in the variant of watering with structured water, which was 14.7% more than in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1448 · show in text ↑
e1

“beans per pea plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1301 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per pea bean ranged from 5.3 to 6.2.

Outcome
number of grains in one peae0
Value
5.3-6.2 pcse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of grains in one pea was 5.3-6.2 pcs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1450–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thousand-seed mass ranged from 244 to 248 g and was 1.2% greater under structured-water irrigation.

Treatment
watering with structured watere0
Outcome
mass of a thousand seedse0
Direction
moree0
Value
1.2%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mass of a thousand pea seeds was 244-248 g. The largest mass of a thousand seeds was observed in the variant of watering with structured water, which was 1.2% more than in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structured-water irrigation produced 5.79 t/ha, 42.3% above control and 22.3% above ordinary-water irrigation.

Treatment
irrigation with structured watere0
Outcome
yield of pea graine0
Direction
moree0
Value
5.79 t/hae0
Qualifier
42.3% more than on the control and 22.3% more than on the variant of irrigation with ordinary watere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of pea grain was established on the variant of irrigation with structured water - 5.79 t/ha, which was 42.3% more than on the control and 22.3% more than on the variant of irrigation with ordinary water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1893–2113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Structured-water spraying yielded 4.65 t/ha, 28.2% above control and 28.8% above ordinary-water spraying, but 19.7% below structured-water irrigation.

Treatment
Spraying with structured watere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
4.65 t/hae0
Qualifier
28.2% more than in the control and 28.8% more than when spraying with ordinary water, but 19.7% less than when watering with structured with watere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with structured water provides a yield of 4.65 t/ha, which was 28.2% more than in the control and 28.8% more than when spraying with ordinary water, but 19.7% less than when watering with structured with water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2115–2333 · show in text ↑
e1

“the pea growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 66–88 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

52 papers: 46 positive, 6 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

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application · pest · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 79 positive, 4 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.