Paper · 2014 · Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences /Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND DEFOLIANT APPLICATION ON YIELD AND FIBER QUALITY OF GIZA 92 COTTON VARIETY

S. Elayan; A. Abo-El-Dahab; A. Arafa; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at Sakha Station, Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, during 2010 and 2011 seasons, to investigate the impact of irrigation interval, defoliant type and defoliation time on the yield, yield components and fiber properties of the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92 . Split Split plot design with four replicates was used. The irrigation intervals (I) occupied the main plots as follows:(I 1 ) normal irrigation ( at two-week interval) , normal irrigation (at two week interval) until flowering then increasing time to 4 week interval (I 2 ) , and four week interval (I 3 ). The second factor defoliant type (D) occupied the sub-plots with three levels: Dropp defoliant-(D 1 ) , Prep defoliant -(D 2 ), and control spraying with water-(D 3 ).The third factor, time of defoliant application (T) was distributed randomly in the sub-sub plots as follows: defoliant spray after 60% of bolls open (T ! ) , spraying after 70% of bolls open (T 2 ),spraying after 80% of bolls are open (T 3 ). The effects of all main factors were significant in both seasons except for the effect of spraying date on the no. of fruiting branches. The significance of the interaction varied according to the cotton trait. The results revealed that the best irrigation treatment is the 15-days interval throughout the growing season. The Dropp defoliant generally surpassed the Prep defoliant in affecting all characters under study. The application of defoliant after 60% of bolls are open resulted in the highest value of all traits under study except the number of fruiting branches in both seasons. It was concluded that normal irrigation coupled with the application of the defoliant Dropp after 60 % of bolls are open had a positive effect on the cotton agronomic traits, cotton yield and cotton fiber characteristics .

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 15-day irrigation interval throughout the growing season is the best irrigation treatment for Egyptian cotton.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
15-days interval throughout the growing seasone1
Outcome
best irrigation treatmente1
Direction
beste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“the best irrigation treatment is the 15-days interval throughout the growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1296–1379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Dropp defoliant generally surpassed the Prep defoliant in affecting all characters under study.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
Dropp defoliante2
Outcome
all characters under studye2
Direction
surpassede2
Comparator
Prep defoliante2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Dropp defoliant generally surpassed the Prep defoliant in affecting all characters under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1479 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliant applied after 60% of bolls are open gives the highest value of all traits except fruiting branches.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
application of defoliant after 60% of bolls are opene3
Outcome
all traits under studye3
Direction
highest valuee3
Qualifier
except the number of fruiting branches in both seasonse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e3

“The application of defoliant after 60% of bolls are open resulted in the highest value of all traits under study except the number of fruiting branches in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal irrigation with the Dropp defoliant after 60% of bolls are open has a positive effect on cotton agronomic traits, yield and fibre characteristics.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
normal irrigation coupled with the application of the defoliant Dropp after 60 % of bolls are opene4
Outcome
cotton agronomic traits, cotton yield and cotton fiber characteristicse4
Direction
positive effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e4

“normal irrigation coupled with the application of the defoliant Dropp after 60 % of bolls are open had a positive effect on the cotton agronomic traits, cotton yield and cotton fiber characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation interval, defoliant type and defoliation time all had significant effects on cotton in both seasons.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
all main factorse5
Outcome
effects of all main factorse5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e5

“The effects of all main factors were significant in both seasons except for the effect of spraying date on the no. of fruiting branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying date has no significant effect on the number of fruiting branches of cotton.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Material
Giza 92e0
Treatment
spraying datee5
Outcome
no. of fruiting branchese5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e5

“The effects of all main factors were significant in both seasons except for the effect of spraying date on the no. of fruiting branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The significance of the irrigation, defoliant and timing interaction varies with the cotton trait.

Taxon
Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.)Gossypium barbadensee0
Outcome
significance of the interactione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium barbadense
Gossypium barbadense · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Egyptian cotton (G. barbadense, L.) variety Giza 92”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–338 · show in text ↑
e6

“The significance of the interaction varied according to the cotton trait”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1268 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: grain · Gossypium barbadense (Egyptian cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · growth · Gossypium barbadense (Egyptian cotton)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.