Abstract
Strawberry plants (cv. Camarosa) were cultivated under organic (ORG) and integrated management (INT) practices to assess possible differences in plant growth, fruit production and quality, soil fertility, and plant nutrition. Two integrated fertilizer schemes were used, differentiating based on the origin of the major organic fertilizer used, i.e., chicken manure (I-ACT) versus fermented fungal biomass (I-AGR). Plant growth was higher under I-ACT treatment, whereas leaf area did not differ among treatments. The two integrated schemes resulted in higher fruit production. The organoleptic characteristics of the fruits did not differ, and this was also confirmed by a taste panel. The antioxidant capacity and flavanol concentration of organically produced fruits were higher, as well as fruit carbohydrate and total organic acid concentration. Leaf nitrogen concentration was higher under I-ACT, followed by ORG. I-ACT resulted in high leaf potassium concentration, as well as iron and manganese (together with I-AGR). Under ORG management, soil EC was found to be lower, whereas soil available phosphorus concentration was highest. Discriminant analysis taking into account fruit quality and phytochemical properties distinguished ORG management from the two integrated management practices, and when soil properties and leaf nutrient concentration were considered; all three systems were separated, indicating that the type of fertilizers used plays a significant role.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry plant growth was higher under the I-ACT treatment.
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- I-ACTe1
- Outcome
- Plant growthe1
- Direction
- highere1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e1“Plant growth was higher under I-ACT treatment, whereas leaf area did not differ among treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area of strawberry did not differ among the organic and integrated management treatments.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- organic (ORG) and integrated management (INT)e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- did not differe1
- Comparator
- treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e0“Strawberry plants (cv. Camarosa) were cultivated under organic (ORG) and integrated management (INT) practices”
e1“Plant growth was higher under I-ACT treatment, whereas leaf area did not differ among treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The two integrated fertilizer schemes resulted in higher strawberry fruit production.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- integrated schemese2
- Outcome
- fruit productione2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e2“The two integrated schemes resulted in higher fruit production”
Claim · model-written summary
Organoleptic characteristics of strawberry fruits did not differ among the management systems.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- organic (ORG) and integrated management (INT)e0
- Outcome
- organoleptic characteristicse3
- Direction
- did not differe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e0“Strawberry plants (cv. Camarosa) were cultivated under organic (ORG) and integrated management (INT) practices”
e3“The organoleptic characteristics of the fruits did not differ”
Claim · model-written summary
Antioxidant capacity and flavanol concentration were higher in organically produced strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- organically produced fruitse4
- Outcome
- antioxidant capacity and flavanol concentratione4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e4“The antioxidant capacity and flavanol concentration of organically produced fruits were higher, as well as fruit carbohydrate and total organic acid concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit carbohydrate and total organic acid concentrations were higher in organically produced strawberry fruits.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- organically produced fruitse4
- Outcome
- fruit carbohydrate and total organic acid concentratione4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e4“The antioxidant capacity and flavanol concentration of organically produced fruits were higher, as well as fruit carbohydrate and total organic acid concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf nitrogen concentration of strawberry was higher under the I-ACT treatment.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I-ACTe5
- Outcome
- Leaf nitrogen concentratione5
- Direction
- highere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e5“Leaf nitrogen concentration was higher under I-ACT”
Claim · model-written summary
The I-ACT treatment resulted in high leaf potassium concentration in strawberry.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I-ACTe6
- Outcome
- leaf potassium concentratione6
- Direction
- highe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e6“I-ACT resulted in high leaf potassium concentration, as well as iron and manganese (together with I-AGR)”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf iron and manganese concentrations were higher under the I-ACT treatment, together with I-AGR.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- I-ACTe6
- Outcome
- iron and manganesee6
- Direction
- higherinferrede6
- Qualifier
- together with I-AGRe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e6“I-ACT resulted in high leaf potassium concentration, as well as iron and manganese (together with I-AGR)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil EC was lower under ORG management.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- ORG managemente7
- Outcome
- soil ECe7
- Direction
- lowere7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e7“Under ORG management, soil EC was found to be lower, whereas soil available phosphorus concentration was highest”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil available phosphorus concentration was highest under ORG management.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- ORG managemente7
- Outcome
- soil available phosphorus concentratione7
- Direction
- higheste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e7“Under ORG management, soil EC was found to be lower, whereas soil available phosphorus concentration was highest”
Claim · model-written summary
Discriminant analysis based on fruit quality and phytochemical properties distinguished ORG management from the two integrated practices.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- distinguished ORG management from the two integrated management practicese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e7“Discriminant analysis taking into account fruit quality and phytochemical properties distinguished ORG management from the two integrated management practices”
Claim · model-written summary
When soil properties and leaf nutrient concentration were included, all three management systems were separated.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- all three systems were separatede6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e6“all three systems were separated, indicating that the type of fertilizers used plays a significant role”
Claim · model-written summary
The type of fertilizers used plays a significant role in separating the management systems.
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- type of fertilizers usede6
- Outcome
- plays a significant rolee6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effects of Integrated and Organic Management on Strawberry (cv. Camarosa)”
e6“all three systems were separated, indicating that the type of fertilizers used plays a significant role”
The same questions in other papers
cultivation system · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.