Abstract
Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted in 2008 and 2009 to study the effect of calcium sulfate (CaCO4) concentrations at 0.0., 200, 400, and 800 ppm by using two applied methods or/and seed soaking and plant sprayer on incidence of sesame and sunflower charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Tassi (Goid). Treated with CaCO4 showed a significant reduction onthe percentage of linar growth and number of sclerotial formation of M. phaseolina isolates which isolated from sesame and sunflower plants. The highest effect on the reduction of M. phaseolina linar growthand number of sclerotial formationwasrecorded withCaSO4 at 400 ppm. Using both of soaking and sprayer with CaSO4 whether separately or together gave a significant decrease of charcoal rot and incidence of survival plants compared with control,while the effect of CaSO4 on reducing of diseases incidence increased with increasing of their concentration under greenhouse and field conditions. Use of CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method together recorded the highest effect on decreasing of charcoal rot as well as increasing total seed yield of sesame and sunflower plants during the two growing seasons 2008 and 2009.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium sulfate significantly reduced linear growth of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from sesame.
- Taxon
- SESAME
Sesamum indicumt0 - Treatment
- CaCO4e0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Outcome
- linar growthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e0“Treated with CaCO4 showed a significant reduction onthe percentage of linar growth and number of sclerotial formation of M. phaseolina isolates which isolated from sesame and sunflower plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium sulfate significantly reduced sclerotial formation of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from sunflower.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWER
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- CaCO4e0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of sclerotial formation of M. phaseolinae0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e0“Treated with CaCO4 showed a significant reduction onthe percentage of linar growth and number of sclerotial formation of M. phaseolina isolates which isolated from sesame and sunflower plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium sulfate at 400 ppm gave the greatest reduction in pathogen linear growth and sclerotial formation.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- CaSO4 at 400 ppme0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Outcome
- M. phaseolina linar growthand number of sclerotial formatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e0“The highest effect on the reduction of M. phaseolina linar growthand number of sclerotial formationwasrecorded withCaSO4 at 400 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking and spray applications of calcium sulfate reduced charcoal rot relative to control.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- soaking and sprayer with CaSO4e0
- Outcome
- charcoal rote0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e0“Using both of soaking and sprayer with CaSO4 whether separately or together gave a significant decrease of charcoal rot and incidence of survival plants compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking and spray applications of calcium sulfate decreased survival plant incidence relative to control.
- Taxon
- SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- soaking and sprayer with CaSO4e0
- Outcome
- incidence of survival plantse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SUNFLOWER”
e0“Using both of soaking and sprayer with CaSO4 whether separately or together gave a significant decrease of charcoal rot and incidence of survival plants compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease incidence reduction increased with calcium sulfate concentration.
- Taxon
- SESAMESesamum indicumt0
- Treatment
- CaSO4e0
- Outcome
- diseases incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- greenhouse and field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e0“the effect of CaSO4 on reducing of diseases incidence increased with increasing of their concentration under greenhouse and field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soaking and spraying with calcium sulfate at 800 ppm gave the greatest charcoal rot decrease.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method togethere0
- Outcome
- charcoal rote0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“SESAME”
e0“Use of CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method together recorded the highest effect on decreasing of charcoal rot as well as increasing total seed yield of sesame and sunflower plants during the two growing seasons 2008 and 2009”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soaking and spraying with calcium sulfate at 800 ppm increased sesame seed yield.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method togethere0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method together recorded the highest effect on decreasing of charcoal rot as well as increasing total seed yield of sesame and sunflower plants during the two growing seasons 2008 and 2009”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined soaking and spraying with calcium sulfate at 800 ppm increased sunflower seed yield.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method togethere0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of CaSO4 at 800 ppm as soaking and sprayer method together recorded the highest effect on decreasing of charcoal rot as well as increasing total seed yield of sesame and sunflower plants during the two growing seasons 2008 and 2009”
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See all 158 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.