Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of alkaline fertilizer, bio-control fungi, and their synergistic application on control of Fusarium Tr4 incidence. Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt. The incidence of yellow leaves (ratio of yellow leaf to total leaf) and disease index in +Foc Tr4 CF treatment were the same (65%), while incidence of yellow leaves and disease index in +Foc Tr4 AFBCF were 31% and 33%, respectively. Under the stress of Foc Tr4 infection, the synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise the activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in banana roots. The root activity of banana was also increased. As a result, the banana height and stem diameter increments, shoot and root dry weight, accumulation of N, P and K in banana plants had been increased. The efficacy of the synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi was not only reducing Foc Tr4 pathogen colonization and distribution in banana plants, but also preventing tylosis formation in vascular vessel effectively. Therefore, the normal transport of water and nutrients between underground and aboveground is ensured.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Synchronized use of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi reduced the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie1
- Second interactor
- biocontrol fungie1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilte1
- Direction
- reducese1
FusariumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Synchronized use of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminated rhizome browning in banana.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Organ / stage
- rhizomee1
- Treatment
- Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie1
- Outcome
- rhizome browninge1
- Direction
- eliminatese1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow leaf incidence in the +Foc Tr4 AFBCF treatment was 31%, lower than 65% in the +Foc Tr4 CF treatment.
- Taxon
- bananae2
- Treatment
- +Foc Tr4 AFBCFe1
- Interactor
- Foc Tr4
_(38100977215).jpg?width=60)
Fusarium odoratissimume1pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of yellow leavese1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 31%e1
- Qualifier
- 65%e1
- Comparator
- +Foc Tr4 CFe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(38100977215).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“The incidence of yellow leaves (ratio of yellow leaf to total leaf) and disease index in +Foc Tr4 CF treatment were the same (65%), while incidence of yellow leaves and disease index in +Foc Tr4 AFBCF were 31% and 33%, respectively”
e2“Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease index in the +Foc Tr4 AFBCF treatment was 33%, lower than 65% in the +Foc Tr4 CF treatment.
- Taxon
- bananae2
- Treatment
- +Foc Tr4 AFBCFe1
- Interactor
- Foc Tr4Fusarium odoratissimume1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease indexe1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 33%e1
- Qualifier
- 65%e1
- Comparator
- +Foc Tr4 CFe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The incidence of yellow leaves (ratio of yellow leaf to total leaf) and disease index in +Foc Tr4 CF treatment were the same (65%), while incidence of yellow leaves and disease index in +Foc Tr4 AFBCF were 31% and 33%, respectively”
e2“Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow leaf incidence and disease index in the +Foc Tr4 CF treatment were both 65%.
- Taxon
- bananae2
- Interactor
- Foc Tr4Fusarium odoratissimume1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of yellow leaves (ratio of yellow leaf to total leaf) and disease indexe1
- Value
- 65%e1
- Qualifier
- +Foc Tr4 CF treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The incidence of yellow leaves (ratio of yellow leaf to total leaf) and disease index in +Foc Tr4 CF treatment were the same (65%), while incidence of yellow leaves and disease index in +Foc Tr4 AFBCF were 31% and 33%, respectively”
e2“Synchronized use of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi eliminates rhizome browning and reduces the incidence rate of banana Fusarium wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in banana roots under Foc Tr4 infection.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Organ / stage
- rootse1
- Treatment
- synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie1
- Interactor
- Foc Tr4Fusarium odoratissimume1pathogen
- Second interactor
- biocontrol fungie1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutasee1
- Direction
- raisee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Under the stress of Foc Tr4 infection, the synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise the activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in banana roots”
Claim · model-written summary
The root activity of banana was increased.
Verbatim
e1“The root activity of banana was also increased”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi increased banana height and stem diameter increments.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie2
- Outcome
- height and stem diameter incrementse1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“As a result, the banana height and stem diameter increments, shoot and root dry weight, accumulation of N, P and K in banana plants had been increased”
e2“Under the stress of Foc Tr4 infection, the synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise the activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in banana roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi increased banana shoot and root dry weight.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie2
- Outcome
- shoot and root dry weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“As a result, the banana height and stem diameter increments, shoot and root dry weight, accumulation of N, P and K in banana plants had been increased”
e2“Under the stress of Foc Tr4 infection, the synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise the activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in banana roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi increased accumulation of N, P and K in banana plants.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie2
- Outcome
- accumulation of N, P and Ke1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“As a result, the banana height and stem diameter increments, shoot and root dry weight, accumulation of N, P and K in banana plants had been increased”
e2“Under the stress of Foc Tr4 infection, the synergistic utilization of the alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi would raise the activities of peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in banana roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi reduced Foc Tr4 colonization and distribution in banana plants.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Treatment
- synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie1
- Interactor
- Foc Tr4Fusarium odoratissimume1pathogen
- Outcome
- colonization and distributione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The efficacy of the synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi was not only reducing Foc Tr4 pathogen colonization and distribution in banana plants, but also preventing tylosis formation in vascular vessel effectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi prevented tylosis formation in vascular vessels of banana.
- Taxon
- bananae1
- Organ / stage
- vascular vessele1
- Treatment
- synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungie1
- Outcome
- tylosis formatione1
- Direction
- preventinge1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e1“The efficacy of the synergistic application of alkaline fertilizer and biocontrol fungi was not only reducing Foc Tr4 pathogen colonization and distribution in banana plants, but also preventing tylosis formation in vascular vessel effectively”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.