Paper · 2022 · Advances in life science and technology

Effects of Using Different Organic Sources in Combination with Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Fertility, Grain Yield, and Maize Quality

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Integrated soil fertility management is critical for crop productivity and soil health management. The study was carried out to determine the effects of different organic sources with mineral nitrogen application on soil fertility, grain yield, and maize quality on the Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. The treatments were: control, 100% of RNP - (138 N and 92 P), 100% of RN from vermicompost, 100% RN from conventional compost, 25% RNP +75% of RNP from vermicompost, 50% of RNP + 50% of RNP from vermicompost, 75% of RNP +25% of RNP from vermicompost, 25% of RNP +75% of RNP from conventional-compost, 50% of RNP+ 50% of RN from conventional-compost, and 75% of RNP +25% of RN from conventional-compost. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and replicated three times. The highest maize grain yield (7494.3 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (18718.0 kg ha-1) were obtained from the applications of 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost, which is based on recommended N equivalent respectively. The soil fertility analysis result shows that the combined application of organic with mineral fertilizer had brought significant changes to soil fertility and showed a positive effect on the soil pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, CEC, available P, available K, and CEC. Similarly, the use of organic fertilizer in conjunction with mineral fertilizer resulted in a significant change in the protein and oil content of maize. The protein content % and oil content % ranges from 7.1 %- 13.9 %-4.2%-7.2% respectively. These results suggest that an appropriate proportion of organic fertilizer with mineral fertilizer not only provides enough nutrients but also improves the soil environment, leads to increased yields, and plays an important role in maize quality. Therefore, the combined application of this 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost (based on N equivalent rate) can be recommended to farmers for production that increases maize yields with an assurance of sustainable soil fertility and quality maize production in , Sidama of Ethiopia. Keywords: Grain yield, Maize, protein and oil content, Organic and Mineral fertilizers DOI: 10.7176/ALST/92-02 Publication date: February 28 th 2022

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NP plus 50% vermicompost treatment gave the highest maize grain yield, 7494.3 kg ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicomposte0
Outcome
maize grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7494.3 kg ha-1e0
Setting
Sidama, Ethiopiae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest maize grain yield (7494.3 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (18718.0 kg ha-1) were obtained from the applications of 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–971 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sidama, Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NP plus 50% vermicompost treatment gave the highest biomass yield, 18718.0 kg ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicomposte0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
18718.0 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest maize grain yield (7494.3 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (18718.0 kg ha-1) were obtained from the applications of 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and mineral fertilizer significantly changed soil fertility.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of organic with mineral fertilizere0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combined application of organic with mineral fertilizer had brought significant changes to soil fertility”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fertilizer had a positive effect on soil pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, CEC, available P and available K.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combined application of organic with mineral fertilizere1
Outcome
soil pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, CEC, available P, available Ke0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“showed a positive effect on the soil pH, organic carbon content, total nitrogen, CEC, available P, available K, and CEC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize Quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–140 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined application of organic with mineral fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and mineral fertilizer together significantly changed maize protein content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
organic fertilizer in conjunction with mineral fertilizere0
Outcome
proteine0
Value
7.1 %- 13.9 %e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of organic fertilizer in conjunction with mineral fertilizer resulted in a significant change in the protein and oil content of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1463 · show in text ↑
e1

“7.1 %- 13.9 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and mineral fertilizer together significantly changed maize oil content.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
organic fertilizer in conjunction with mineral fertilizere0
Outcome
oil contente0
Value
4.2%-7.2%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of organic fertilizer in conjunction with mineral fertilizer resulted in a significant change in the protein and oil content of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1463 · show in text ↑
e1

“4.2%-7.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1531–1540 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost for maize production in Sidama.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicomposte0
Outcome
recommended to farmers for production that increases maize yieldse0
Setting
Sidama of Ethiopiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combined application of this 50% recommended NP fertilizer plus 50% vermicompost (based on N equivalent rate) can be recommended to farmers for production that increases maize yields with an assurance of sustainable soil fertility and quality maize production in , Sidama of Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1813–2100 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.