Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Effect of Sowing Date on Grain Yield, its Components and Some Morpho-Phenological Traits of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) In Semi-Arid Zone in Algeria

Abdelmalek Oulmi; Benalia Frih; Ali Guendouz; et al.

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was conducted at Setif Agricultural Experimental Station in 2017−2018 crop season, the experimental material used in this study consisted of 5 cultivars (Triticum durum Desf.) based on their difference between early and late cultivation. The genotypes tested were sowing in in a random block design with three replications, each plot consisted of 2 rows of 2.5 m long spaced of 20 cm. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the choice of sowing date on grain yield, these components as well as some morpho-phenological traits in order to have an idea on the best sowing date. Two-way analysis of variance showed that the effect of sowing date was significant (p<0.001−0.05) with the variables above ground biomass (BIO), spike weight (SW), Thousand kernels weight (TKW), Flag leaf area (LA), plant height (PH), number of days to heading (DH) and canopy temperature (CT), this effect caused the decrease of major parameters studied and mainly grain yield (GY), accompanied by decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH. Ofanto is shown to be the most suitable genotype for the late sowing date (January). The correlation analysis show that GY was significantly, strongly and positively correlated (p<0.001) under both sowing date with BIO and SW. CT was negatively correlated with GY, BIO, SW and HI (p<0.05) who suggest that our plants underwent water stress during the second sowing date.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected biomass, spike weight and thousand-kernel weight.

Treatment
sowing datee0
Outcome
above ground biomass (BIO), spike weight (SW), Thousand kernels weight (TKW)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of sowing date was significant (p<0.001−0.05) with the variables above ground biomass (BIO), spike weight (SW), Thousand kernels weight (TKW), Flag leaf area (LA), plant height (PH), number of days to heading (DH) and canopy temperature (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected flag leaf area, height and heading days.

Treatment
sowing datee1
Outcome
Flag leaf area (LA), plant height (PH), number of days to heading (DH)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flag leaf area (LA), plant height (PH), number of days to heading (DH) and canopy temperature (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effect of sowing date was significant (p<0.001−0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected canopy temperature.

Treatment
sowing datee1
Outcome
canopy temperature (CT)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“canopy temperature (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effect of sowing date was significant (p<0.001−0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sowing-date effect decreased grain yield, biomass and spike weight.

Treatment
sowing datee1
Outcome
grain yield (GY)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this effect caused the decrease of major parameters studied and mainly grain yield (GY), accompanied by decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1065 · show in text ↑
e1

“effect of sowing date was significant (p<0.001−0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass, spike weight and thousand-kernel weight decreased.

Outcome
BIO, SW, TKWe0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content declined.

Outcome
relative Water contents RWCe0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area, height and heading days decreased.

Outcome
LA, PH and DHe0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decrease of BIO, SW, TKW, relative Water contents RWC, LA, PH and DH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ofanto was the most suitable genotype for January sowing.

Material
Ofantoe0
Outcome
most suitable genotypee0
Qualifier
late sowing date (January)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ofanto is shown to be the most suitable genotype for the late sowing date (January).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield correlated strongly and positively with biomass and spike weight at both sowing dates.

Treatment
both sowing datee0
Outcome
GYe0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
BIO and SWe0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GY was significantly, strongly and positively correlated (p<0.001) under both sowing date with BIO and SW.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1292 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy temperature correlated negatively with grain yield, biomass, spike weight and harvest index.

Outcome
CTe0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
GY, BIO, SW and HIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CT was negatively correlated with GY, BIO, SW and HI (p<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Durum Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑

sowing time · growth · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sowing time · yield · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.