Paper · 2021 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Effect of cassava-legume intercropping systems on productivity and cassava insect pests population dynamics across three major agro-climatic zones of Sierra Leone

Mansaray, Augustine; Karim, Abdul Babatunde; Yormah, Thomas B R; et al.

12
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field trials were conducted in 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 cropping seasons in three agro-climatic zones of the country to evaluate the productivity and insect pests population dynamics of cassava as a response to spatial arrangement, plant architecture and cropping systems. The treatments consisted of seven cropping associations, two cassava architectures and two spatial arrangements. The study reveals that yield parameters of cassava were higher in cassava-soybean system at all locations. The number of marketable roots and forage yield were on average higher when the erect cassava variety was intercropped with the legumes using the 1 m x 1m spatial arrangement. On the other hand, root yield and canopy width were higher when the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement and the branched cassava architecture was used respectively. In general, yield parameters were higher at Segbwema expect for forage yield that was higher at Makeni. With respect to cassava insect pests, higher percentage incidences and severity scores were recorded on sole cassava and when the branched cassava variety was intercropped with legumes using the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement of cassava. In addition, cassava insect pests incidences were only observed at 6 MAP and 9MAP and were higher in Segbwema compared to the other locations. Thus, in order to improve productivity of cassava with low insect pest infestation, the erect cassava variety should be intercropped with soybean at a spatial arrangement of 1 m x 1 m.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava yield parameters were higher under cassava-soybean at every location.

Treatment
cassava-soybean systeme0
Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at all locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield parameters of cassava were higher in cassava-soybean system at all locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

number of marketable roots was higher with erect cassava intercropped with legumes at 1 m x 1m spacing.

Material
erect cassava varietye0
Treatment
intercropped with the legumes using the 1 m x 1m spatial arrangemente0
Outcome
number of marketable rootse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of marketable roots and forage yield were on average higher when the erect cassava variety was intercropped with the legumes using the 1 m x 1m spatial arrangement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

forage yield was higher with erect cassava intercropped with legumes at 1 m x 1m spacing.

Material
erect cassava varietye0
Treatment
intercropped with the legumes using the 1 m x 1m spatial arrangemente0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of marketable roots and forage yield were on average higher when the erect cassava variety was intercropped with the legumes using the 1 m x 1m spatial arrangement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–666 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root yield was higher with 2 m x 0.5 m spacing.

Treatment
2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangemente0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root yield and canopy width were higher when the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement and the branched cassava architecture was used respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–827 · show in text ↑
e1

“cassava as a response to spatial arrangement”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–229 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy width was higher with branched cassava architecture.

Treatment
branched cassava architecturee0
Outcome
canopy widthe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root yield and canopy width were higher when the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement and the branched cassava architecture was used respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–827 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

yield parameters was higher at Segbwema.

Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Setting
Segbwemae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield parameters were higher at Segbwema expect for forage yield that was higher at Makeni”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield parameters of cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–435 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

forage yield was higher at Makeni.

Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
highere0
Setting
Makenie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield parameters were higher at Segbwema expect for forage yield that was higher at Makeni”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield parameters of cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest incidence and severity were higher on sole cassava.

Treatment
sole cassavae0
Interactor
cassava insect pestse1pest
Outcome
percentage incidences and severity scorese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher percentage incidences and severity scores were recorded on sole cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1049 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to cassava insect pests,”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–970 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pest incidence and severity were higher with branched cassava intercropped with legumes at 2 m x 0.5 m.

Material
branched cassava varietye0
Treatment
intercropped with legumes using the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangemente0
Interactor
cassava insect pestse1pest
Outcome
percentage incidences and severity scorese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher percentage incidences and severity scores were recorded on sole cassava and when the branched cassava variety was intercropped with legumes using the 2 m x 0.5 m spatial arrangement of cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1170 · show in text ↑
e1

“With respect to cassava insect pests,”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–970 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava insect pest incidence occurred only at 6 MAP and 9MAP.

Organ / stage
6 MAP and 9MAPe0
Interactor
cassava insect pestse0pest
Outcome
cassava insect pests incidencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cassava insect pests incidences were only observed at 6 MAP and 9MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1253 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava insect pest incidence was higher at Segbwema than elsewhere.

Interactor
cassava insect pestse0pest
Outcome
cassava insect pests incidencese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the other locationse0
Setting
Segbwemae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cassava insect pests incidences were only observed at 6 MAP and 9MAP and were higher in Segbwema compared to the other locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1313 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend erect cassava intercropped with soybean at 1 m x 1 m to improve yield with low pests.

Material
erect cassava varietye0
Interactor
insect peste1pest
Outcome
should be intercropped with soybean at a spatial arrangement of 1 m x 1 me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the erect cassava variety should be intercropped with soybean at a spatial arrangement of 1 m x 1 m”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1498 · show in text ↑
e1

“in order to improve productivity of cassava with low insect pest infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1397 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

78 papers: 48 positive, 30 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

intercropping · quality: postharvest · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · disease · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.