Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the impact of heat shock, electric shock and seeds in soaking nitrous acid mutagen solution on three cultivars of faba beans plant (Zaina, Aguadulce and Local) at the year 2012-2013. Factorial experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates were used. The results showed that heat shock lead to early plants of 50% in flowering and an increase in the number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pod compared to other treatments, whereas the seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution gave the highest plant height, leaf area index, number of pods/plant, seed weight, seed yield kg/ha, and did not differ significantly with treatment of electric shock in the protein yield(kg/ha). Zaina cultivar was superior over other cultivars in early to 50% flowering, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and seed weight, while gave the lowest value in plant height. Significant differences also observed for the interaction between cultivars and treatments. Zaina cultivar with heat shock treatment gave less number of days to 50% flowering, highest number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pod, either when seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution given the highest plant height of plant, highest mean of seed weight, seed yield kg/ha and did not differ significantly with local variety in the number of pods/plant trait .
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Heat shock advanced 50% flowering relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- Faba Beans
Vicia fabat0 - Treatment
- heat shocke0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- earlye0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“heat shock lead to early plants of 50% in flowering”
e1“compared to other treatments”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Heat shock increased branches per plant and seeds per pod relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- heat shocke1
- Outcome
- number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in the number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pod compared to other treatments”
e1“heat shock lead to early plants”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrous acid treated seeds produced the highest plant height, leaf area index and pods per plant.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solutione0
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area index, number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution gave the highest plant height, leaf area index, number of pods/plant”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrous acid treated seeds produced the highest seed weight and seed yield.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solutione1
- Outcome
- seed weight, seed yield kg/hae0
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of pods/plant, seed weight, seed yield kg/ha”
e1“the seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution gave the highest plant height”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrous acid and electric shock treatments did not differ significantly in protein yield.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solutione1
- Outcome
- protein yield(kg/ha)e0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- treatment of electric shocke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“did not differ significantly with treatment of electric shock in the protein yield(kg/ha)”
e1“the seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution gave the highest plant height”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina flowered to the 50% stage earlier and had the most branches and pods per plant and seed weight among cultivars.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae0
- Outcome
- 50% flowering, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and seed weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- other cultivarse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zaina cultivar was superior over other cultivars in early to 50% flowering, number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and seed weight”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina had the lowest plant height among cultivars.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while gave the lowest value in plant height”
e1“Zaina cultivar was superior over other cultivars”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar and treatment interaction differences were significant.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- interaction between cultivars and treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significant differences also observed for the interaction between cultivars and treatments”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina under heat shock had the fewest days to 50% flowering.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae0
- Treatment
- heat shock treatmente0
- Outcome
- number of days to 50% floweringe0
- Direction
- lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zaina cultivar with heat shock treatment gave less number of days to 50% flowering”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina under heat shock had the most branches per plant and seeds per pod.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae1
- Treatment
- heat shock treatmente1
- Outcome
- number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pode0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest number of branches/plant and the number of seeds/pod”
e1“Zaina cultivar with heat shock treatment”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina under nitrous acid treatment had the greatest plant height, seed weight and seed yield.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae1
- Treatment
- seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solutione0
- Outcome
- plant height of plant, highest mean of seed weight, seed yield kg/hae0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution given the highest plant height of plant, highest mean of seed weight, seed yield kg/ha”
e1“Zaina cultivar with heat shock treatment”
t0“Faba Beans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zaina under nitrous acid treatment did not differ significantly from Local in pods per plant.
- Taxon
- Faba BeansVicia fabat0
- Material
- Zainae2
- Treatment
- seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solutione1
- Outcome
- number of pods/plant traite0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- local varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“did not differ significantly with local variety in the number of pods/plant trait”
e1“seeds soaked in nitrous acid mutagen solution given the highest plant height”
e2“Zaina cultivar with heat shock treatment”
t0“Faba Beans”
The same questions in other papers
nitrous acid · quality: protein · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
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- no effect
mutagen · quality: protein · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
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nitrous acid · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.