Abstract
The efficacy of six different systemic fungicides and two combi-products were evaluated for inhibition of growth of pathogen at three different concentrations. Among systemic and combi-products fungicides were evaluated, the cent per cent inhibition was observed in Propiconazole 25 % EC, Tebuconazole 250 EC, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SC and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WG at all the concentrations. Azoxystrobin 25 % SC resulted in 82.49, 100 and 100 per cent inhibition whereas difenconazole 25 EC recorded 75.08, 80.58, and 100 per cent inhibition of mycelia growth at 100, 200 and 500 ppm concentrations respectively. A field experiment was conducted at AHRS, Ponnampet during Kharif 2017 to find out the effective fungicide for the management of false smut of rice. It was inferred that the treatment with the fungicide Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WP gave the lowest false smut disease severity of 2.80 per cent, which was followed by the Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC with 6.17 per cent, Propiconazole 25% EC with 10.50 per cent and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC with 15.87 per cent. On comparison with the grain yield obtained from each plot it was found that the treatment with Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WP gave the highest grain yield of 55.42 q/ha which was followed by the Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC(53.72 q/ha), Propiconazole 25% EC(49.47 q/ha) and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC (48.36q/ha) as against grain yield of 38.68 q/ha in untreated control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole produced complete pathogen growth inhibition at all concentrations.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Propiconazole 25 % ECe0
- Outcome
- cent per cent inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cent per cent inhibition was observed in Propiconazole 25 % EC, Tebuconazole 250 EC, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SC and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WG at all the concentrations.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole produced complete inhibition at all concentrations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 250 ECe0
- Outcome
- cent per cent inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cent per cent inhibition was observed in Propiconazole 25 % EC, Tebuconazole 250 EC, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SC and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WG at all the concentrations.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenconazole produced complete inhibition at all concentrations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SCe0
- Outcome
- cent per cent inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cent per cent inhibition was observed in Propiconazole 25 % EC, Tebuconazole 250 EC, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SC and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WG at all the concentrations.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole plus Trifloxystrobin produced complete inhibition at all concentrations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WGe0
- Outcome
- cent per cent inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cent per cent inhibition was observed in Propiconazole 25 % EC, Tebuconazole 250 EC, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconazole 11.4 % SC and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WG at all the concentrations.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin inhibited mycelial growth by 82.49, 100 and 100 percent at the respective concentrations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 25 % SCe0
- Outcome
- inhibition of mycelia growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 82.49, 100 and 100 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin 25 % SC resulted in 82.49, 100 and 100 per cent inhibition whereas difenconazole 25 EC recorded 75.08, 80.58, and 100 per cent inhibition of mycelia growth at 100, 200 and 500 ppm concentrations respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenconazole inhibited mycelial growth by 75.08, 80.58 and 100 percent at the respective concentrations.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- difenconazole 25 ECe0
- Outcome
- inhibition of mycelia growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 75.08, 80.58, and 100 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“difenconazole 25 EC recorded 75.08, 80.58, and 100 per cent inhibition of mycelia growth at 100, 200 and 500 ppm concentrations respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole plus Trifloxystrobin WP gave the lowest field disease severity, 2.80 percent.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WPe0
- Outcome
- false smut disease severitye0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.80 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WP gave the lowest false smut disease severity of 2.80 per cent, which was followed by the Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC with 6.17 per cent, Propiconazole 25% EC with 10.50 per cent and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC with 15.87 per cent.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenconozole had field disease severity of 6.17 percent.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SCe0
- Outcome
- false smut disease severitye1
- Value
- 6.17 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC with 6.17 per cent, Propiconazole 25% EC with 10.50 per cent and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC with 15.87 per cent.”
t0“Rice”
e1“false smut disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole had field disease severity of 10.50 percent.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Propiconazole 25% ECe0
- Outcome
- false smut disease severitye1
- Value
- 10.50 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propiconazole 25% EC with 10.50 per cent and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC with 15.87 per cent.”
t0“Rice”
e1“false smut disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin had field disease severity of 15.87 percent.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 25 % SCe0
- Outcome
- false smut disease severitye1
- Value
- 15.87 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin 25 % SC with 15.87 per cent.”
t0“Rice”
e1“false smut disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole plus Trifloxystrobin WP produced the highest grain yield, 55.42 q/ha.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WPe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 55.42 q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % WP gave the highest grain yield of 55.42 q/ha which was followed by the Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC(53.72 q/ha), Propiconazole 25% EC(49.47 q/ha) and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC (48.36q/ha) as against grain yield of 38.68 q/ha in untreated control.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin plus Difenconozole produced 53.72 q/ha grain yield.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SCe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 53.72 q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC(53.72 q/ha), Propiconazole 25% EC(49.47 q/ha) and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC (48.36q/ha) as against grain yield of 38.68 q/ha in untreated control.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole produced 49.47 q/ha grain yield.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Propiconazole 25% ECe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 49.47 q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Propiconazole 25% EC(49.47 q/ha) and Azoxystrobin 25 % SC (48.36q/ha) as against grain yield of 38.68 q/ha in untreated control.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin produced 48.36 q/ha grain yield.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 25 % SCe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 48.36q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azoxystrobin 25 % SC (48.36q/ha) as against grain yield of 38.68 q/ha in untreated control.”
t0“Rice”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →trifloxystrobin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →trifloxystrobin · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
18 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →tebuconazole · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
22 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.