Paper · 2017 · Journal of Food Industry

Control of Browning of Yam (Dioscorea rotundata) and Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) using African Cardamon (Aframomum danielli), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Clove (Syzygiumnn aromaticum)

G. O. Adegoke; A. O. Odebadeu; M. O. Afolabi

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of using the aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli, Turmeric and Clove at different concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% as pretreatments in controlling browning of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Colour measurements were carried out on the untreated (control) and pretreated yam and sweet potato slices, using reflectance spectroscopy. The L* and a* values obtained for the control samples were compared with those of the pretreated yam and sweet potato samples. The inhibition of enzymatic browning in the samples was indicated by an increase in the “L*” values which ranged from 81.60 to 62.66 for yam samples and from 81.52 to 62.03 for sweet potato samples; browning was also associated to a decrease in the “a*” values for all the samples, which ranged from 4.29 to -1.86 for yam samples and 4.02 to -2.46 for sweet potato samples. Aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli at minimum concentrations of 5% and 10% were found to be effective in controlling browning reactions in the pretreated yam slices and sweet potato slices respectively.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher L* values indicated inhibition of browning in yam slices, with a reported range of 81.60 to 62.66.

Taxon
yame0
Outcome
“L*” valuese0
Direction
increasee0
Value
81.60 to 62.66e0

Verbatim

e0

“The inhibition of enzymatic browning in the samples was indicated by an increase in the “L*” values which ranged from 81.60 to 62.66 for yam samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–690 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher L* values indicated inhibition of browning in sweet potato slices, with a reported range of 81.52 to 62.03.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Outcome
“L*” valuese0
Direction
increasee0
Value
81.52 to 62.03e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The inhibition of enzymatic browning in the samples was indicated by an increase in the “L*” values which ranged from 81.60 to 62.66 for yam samples and from 81.52 to 62.03 for sweet potato samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–739 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Browning corresponded to reduced a* values in yam, ranging from 4.29 to -1.86.

Taxon
yame0
Organ / stage
yam samplese0
Outcome
“a*” valuese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4.29 to -1.86e0

Verbatim

e0

“browning was also associated to a decrease in the “a*” values for all the samples, which ranged from 4.29 to -1.86 for yam samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–871 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Browning corresponded to reduced a* values in sweet potato, ranging from 4.02 to -2.46.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage
sweet potato samplese0
Outcome
“a*” valuese0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
4.02 to -2.46e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“browning was also associated to a decrease in the “a*” values for all the samples, which ranged from 4.29 to -1.86 for yam samples and 4.02 to -2.46 for sweet potato samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aframomum danielli extract at 5% controlled browning in yam slices.

Taxon
yame0
Organ / stage
yam slicese0
Treatment
Aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli at minimum concentrations of 5%e0
Outcome
browning reactionse0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli at minimum concentrations of 5% and 10% were found to be effective in controlling browning reactions in the pretreated yam slices and sweet potato slices respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aframomum danielli extract at 10% controlled browning in sweet potato slices.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage
sweet potato slicese0
Treatment
Aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli at minimum concentrations of 5% and 10%e0
Outcome
browning reactionse0
Direction
controllinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aqueous extracts of Aframomum danielli at minimum concentrations of 5% and 10% were found to be effective in controlling browning reactions in the pretreated yam slices and sweet potato slices respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1121 · show in text ↑

botanical · disease · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

botanical · disease · DioscoreaResults agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.