Paper · 2019 · Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology

Effect of Pruning to Improve Yield and Fruit Quality of ‘Kinnow’ Mandarin Plants under High Density Plantation

Muhammad Umar; Saeed Ahmad; Sakeena Tul-Ain Haider; et al.

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Due to rapid increase in population and limited available resources, world trend is moving towards high density plantation for proper utilization of land and resources. The present experiment was planned to investigate the effects of pruning on plant yield and fruit quality of ‘Kinnow’ mandarin grown under high density plantation. Plants were pruned by three different ways i.e. i) pruning of one side’s branches, (ii) pruning of both sides’ branches and (iii) pruning of top branches. Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant) and fruit quality (increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants). Keeping in view the above results, it is concluded that ‘Kinnow’ plants grown under high density plantation should be pruned from both side of canopy to obtain better yield and fruit quality.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides of the canopy gave a greater number of fruits per Kinnow mandarin plant than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
number of fruitse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave higher total fruit yield per plant than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
total fruit yield per plante1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides increased fruit size compared with the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
fruit sizee4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave higher juice weight than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
juice weighte4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave lower peel weight than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
peel weighte4
Direction
lowere4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave lower juice TA than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
juice TAe4
Direction
lowere4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave a greater TSS:TA ratio than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
TSS:TA ratioe4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning both sides gave higher total phenolic content and total antioxidants than the other pruning treatments.

Taxon
mandarine2
Treatment
pruned from both sidese1
Outcome
total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidantse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
all the pruning treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“Overall results revealed that all the pruning treatments were effective but the plants pruned from both sides performed better in terms of improved yield (greater number of fruits and higher total fruit yield per plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–707 · show in text ↑
e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e4

“increased fruit size, higher juice weight, lower peel weight, lower juice TA, greater TSS:TA ratio, and higher total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Kinnow plants under high density plantation should be pruned from both sides of the canopy.

Taxon
mandarine2
Outcome
pruned from both side of canopye3

Verbatim

e2

“mandarin grown under high density plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–331 · show in text ↑
e3

“should be pruned from both side of canopy to obtain better yield and fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1082 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: phytochemicals · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pruning · quality: sugar starch · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pruning · yield · Citrus reticulata (tangerine)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.