Paper · 2022 · Agrarian science

Influence of the layland development technology on the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil of Central Siberia

E. Ya. Chebochakov; V. N. Murtaev

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Relevance . The disadvantages of steppe nature management include soil degradation, deficiency of mineral nutrition elements and other adverse phenomena. Similar processes are taking place in Siberia. Currently, the re-development of laylands is beginning and soil degradation is again manifested in the steppe regions of Khakassia. For the effective use of land resources, it is necessary to develop a technology for processing soil deposits in the arid steppe zone of the south of Central Siberia. Methods . The study of the effectiveness of soil treatment technologies of the erosive agroecological group of laylands was carried out in the arid steppe agrolandscape region of the Republic of Khakassia, located in the south of Central Siberia. The research was carried out for four years in the feed crop rotation link: a long-term (20-25 years) grain-grass layland — oats (corn) for green mass by the method of field experience of B.A. Dospekhov. Methods of water-physical and agrochemical studies were used in the performance of the work. Results . It is established that on long-term laylands (20-25 years) soil compaction, low moisture content and mineral nutrition elements are noted. The influence of the complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500, Sprut Extra) and processing technology on the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil has been revealed. During summer tillage of a long-term layland and introduction of herbicide, there is an accumulation of moisture, nitrate nitrogen. In the arid steppe zone, the technology with tillage of a long-term layland to a depth of 18-20 cm increases the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by an average of 25.5-32.7% compared to technological operations involving small-scale processing (12-14 cm and 14-16 cm).

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-term laylands showed soil compaction, low moisture content and low mineral nutrition elements.

Taxon
oats (corn)Zea mays subsp. mayse5
Material
long-term laylandse1
Outcome
soil compaction, low moisture content and mineral nutrition elementse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–897 · show in text ↑
e1

“It is established that on long-term laylands (20-25 years) soil compaction, low moisture content and mineral nutrition elements are noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Summer tillage of a long-term layland with herbicide application increased soil moisture and nitrate nitrogen.

Taxon
oats (corn)Zea mays subsp. mayse5
Treatment
summer tillage of a long-term layland and introduction of herbicidee2
Outcome
moisture, nitrate nitrogene2
Direction
increaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–897 · show in text ↑
e2

“During summer tillage of a long-term layland and introduction of herbicide, there is an accumulation of moisture, nitrate nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500, Sprut Extra) and processing technology influenced the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil.

Taxon
oats (corn)Zea mays subsp. mayse5
Treatment
complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500, Sprut Extra) and processing technologye3
Outcome
water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soile3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–897 · show in text ↑
e3

“The influence of the complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500, Sprut Extra) and processing technology on the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil has been revealed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1391 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the arid steppe zone, tillage of a long-term layland to 18-20 cm increased feed crop rotation productivity by an average of 25.5-32.7% compared with 12-14 cm and 14-16 cm operations.

Taxon
oats (corn)Zea mays subsp. mayse5
Treatment
tillage of a long-term layland to a depth of 18-20 cme4
Outcome
productivity of the feed crop rotation linke4
Direction
increasese4
Value
25.5-32.7%e4
Comparator
small-scale processing (12-14 cm and 14-16 cm)e4
Setting
Republic of Khakassiae6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“oats (corn) for green mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–897 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the arid steppe zone, the technology with tillage of a long-term layland to a depth of 18-20 cm increases the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by an average of 25.5-32.7% compared to technological operations involving small-scale processing (12-14 cm and 14-16 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1525–1803 · show in text ↑
e6

“arid steppe agrolandscape region of the Republic of Khakassia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–704 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.