Paper · 2022 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Soil biochemical properties and nutritional quality of rice cultivated in acidic inceptisols using long-term organic farming practices

R. K. Didawat; V. K. Sharma; D. J. Nath; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The enriched compost (ECM) comprising rock phosphate and biofertilizer consortia (BC) is a cheap source of organic input. A long-term field trial was initiated in kharif–2011 with the following treatment combinations used for rice sole-cropping: T1, absolute control; T2, 3.5 kg ha−1 biofertilizer consortia; T3, 5.0 t ha−1 compost (CM); T4, 5.0 t ha−1 CM + 3.5 kg ha−1 BC; T5, 2.5 t ha−1 ECM; T6, 5.0 t ha−1 ECM; and T7, 0.5 t ha−1 Azolla + 3.5 kg ha−1 BC. Owing to the usage of ECM for nine consecutive years, the organic carbon pools and biochemical properties of the soil were enhanced, and the nutritional quality of rice was enriched. Further, the potassium permanganate oxidizable carbon, total organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon increased by 46%, 20%, and 15%, respectively, in the surface soil with T6 relative to T3. Such finding highlights the benefit of ECM application relative to CM and BC in enhancing rice nutritional quality and soil biochemical properties. Overall, the study suggests the use of 5 t ECM ha–1 to improve the soil biochemical properties and nutritional quality of rice subjected to acidic inceptisol.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine years of enriched compost improved rice nutritional quality.

Treatment
ECMe0
Outcome
nutritional quality of ricee0
Direction
enrichede0
Qualifier
nine consecutive yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Owing to the usage of ECM for nine consecutive years, the organic carbon pools and biochemical properties of the soil were enhanced, and the nutritional quality of rice was enriched.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine years of enriched compost enhanced soil organic carbon pools and biochemical properties.

Treatment
ECMe0
Outcome
organic carbon pools and biochemical properties of the soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Owing to the usage of ECM for nine consecutive years, the organic carbon pools and biochemical properties of the soil were enhanced, and the nutritional quality of rice was enriched.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 increased surface soil potassium permanganate oxidizable carbon by 46% relative to T3.

Treatment
T6e0
Outcome
potassium permanganate oxidizable carbone0
Direction
increasede0
Value
46%e0
Comparator
T3e0

Not reportedTaxonOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“the potassium permanganate oxidizable carbon, total organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon increased by 46%, 20%, and 15%, respectively, in the surface soil with T6 relative to T3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 increased surface soil total organic carbon by 20% relative to T3.

Treatment
T6e0
Outcome
total organic carbone0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
T3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the potassium permanganate oxidizable carbon, total organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon increased by 46%, 20%, and 15%, respectively, in the surface soil with T6 relative to T3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 increased surface soil microbial biomass carbon by 15% relative to T3.

Treatment
T6e0
Outcome
microbial biomass carbone0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15%e0
Comparator
T3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the potassium permanganate oxidizable carbon, total organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon increased by 46%, 20%, and 15%, respectively, in the surface soil with T6 relative to T3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–836 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend 5 t ECM ha–1 to improve rice nutritional quality and soil properties in acidic inceptisol.

Treatment
5 t ECM ha–1e0
Outcome
improve the soil biochemical properties and nutritional quality of ricee0
Setting
acidic inceptisole0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, the study suggests the use of 5 t ECM ha–1 to improve the soil biochemical properties and nutritional quality of rice subjected to acidic inceptisol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1143 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

148 papers: 129 positive, 19 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

144 papers more in this group

See all 148 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

305 papers: 280 positive, 25 negative or no effect

279 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

301 papers more in this group

See all 305 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.