Paper · 2022 · Humanitarian and Natural Sciences Journal

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on growth and quality of sugarcane

Ekhlas Mohamedzein; Musa Mohamedzein; B Ball-Coelho; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out in season 2014-2015 at Sinnar Sugarcane Farm in Sinnar State, to study the response of different sugarcane varieties to fertilization. The treatments comprised three varieties namely Co 527, Co 997 and Co 6808, and three types of fertilizers namely nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilizers. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Parameters studied were growth parameters (internodes number, stalk height, stem diameter, plant density and yield), quality of cane (pol, fiber, Brix) and quality of juice (purity, pol, fiber, Brix). The results showed that, the three varieties (Co 257, Co 997 and Co 6808) were significantly responded to the fertilization by nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. Internodes number, stalk height and stem diameter of the three varieties of cane significantly increased by potassium fertilizer than phosphorous and nitrogen fertilizers, while plant density and cane weight of the three varieties increased by phosphorous fertilizer compared to potassium and nitrogen fertilizers. The best growth of Co 6808 variety clear in increase by all fertilizers compared to Co 997 and Co 527 varieties. The pol and Brix of cane of the three varieties were not affected by all fertilizers, while the fiber increased by potassium and phosphorous fertilizer respectively. Fiber of cane Co 527, and pol and Brix of cane of Co 6808 were more affected by fertilization. Brix and pol of juice of all varieties were not affected by fertilization, while purity and fiber of juice of all varieties were significantly decreased by fertilization.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium increased internode number, stalk height and stem diameter more than phosphorus or nitrogen.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
Internodes number, stalk height and stem diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
phosphorous and nitrogen fertilizerse0

Verbatim

e0

“Internodes number, stalk height and stem diameter of the three varieties of cane significantly increased by potassium fertilizer than phosphorous and nitrogen fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus increased plant density and cane weight relative to potassium and nitrogen.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
phosphorous fertilizere0
Outcome
plant density and cane weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
potassium and nitrogen fertilizerse0

Verbatim

e0

“plant density and cane weight of the three varieties increased by phosphorous fertilizer compared to potassium and nitrogen fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co 6808 had the best growth response to all fertilizers compared with Co 997 and Co 527.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Material
Co 6808e0
Treatment
all fertilizerse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
Co 997 and Co 527 varietiese0

Verbatim

e0

“The best growth of Co 6808 variety clear in increase by all fertilizers compared to Co 997 and Co 527 varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1216 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane pol and Brix were unaffected by fertilizer.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
all fertilizerse0
Outcome
pol and Brix of canee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The pol and Brix of cane of the three varieties were not affected by all fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium and phosphorus increased cane fiber.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
potassium and phosphorous fertilizere0
Outcome
fibere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fiber increased by potassium and phosphorous fertilizer respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane fiber in Co 527 was more affected by fertilization.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Material
Co 527e0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
Fiber of canee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Fiber of cane Co 527, and pol and Brix of cane of Co 6808 were more affected by fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cane pol and Brix in Co 6808 were more affected by fertilization.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Material
Co 6808e0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
pol and Brix of canee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Fiber of cane Co 527, and pol and Brix of cane of Co 6808 were more affected by fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juice Brix and pol were unaffected by fertilizer.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
Brix and pol of juicee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Brix and pol of juice of all varieties were not affected by fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1478–1551 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization significantly decreased juice purity and fiber.

Taxon
sugarcanet0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
purity and fiber of juicee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“purity and fiber of juice of all varieties were significantly decreased by fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1559–1648 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results differ

104 papers: 91 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 91 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
    Sulphur fertilizer could improve cane sugar and fibre content.

    Sulphur nutrient of sugarcane and balance of sulphur on soil. · 2008 · compared with without applied sulphur fertilizer treatment

    Same direction

  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

147 papers: 129 positive, 18 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

143 papers more in this group

See all 147 papers →

potassium · quality: grain · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.