Paper · 2022 · JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Efficacy of Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad on Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) infesting a tomato crop under geothermal greenhouses in Southern Tunisia

Sabrine Chouikhi; Besma Assadi; Refki Ettaib; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered one of the most devastating pests of tomato crops in geothermal greenhouses. It leads to crop losses reaching 100% among farmers and major tomato exporters. In this research, three insecticides, Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad were evaluated for their efficacy in the control of T. absoluta larvae in heated greenhouses. These three treatments resulted in a significant reduction in the number of T. absoluta larvae compared to an untreated control. The Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad used were effective in controlling this leafminer with efficacy percentages above 60% against young larvae and above 50% against old larvae.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad significantly reduced the number of T. absoluta larvae in tomato compared with an untreated control.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyradt0
Interactor
T. absolutaTuta absolutae3pest
Outcome
number of T. absoluta larvaee3
Direction
reductione3
Comparator
untreated controle3
Setting
geothermal greenhousest0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Emamectin benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad on Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) infesting a tomato crop under geothermal greenhouses in Southern Tunisia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
e3

“These three treatments resulted in a significant reduction in the number of T. absoluta larvae compared to an untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three insecticides gave efficacy above 60% against young T. absoluta larvae on tomato.

Organ / stage
young larvaee4
Treatment
Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrade4
Interactor
Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae2pest
Outcome
efficacye4
Direction
abovee4
Value
60%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered one of the most devastating pests of tomato crops in geothermal greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e4

“The Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad used were effective in controlling this leafminer with efficacy percentages above 60% against young larvae and above 50% against old larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–740 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three insecticides gave efficacy above 50% against old T. absoluta larvae on tomato.

Organ / stage
old larvaee4
Treatment
Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrade4
Interactor
Tuta absolutaTuta absolutae2pest
Outcome
efficacye4
Direction
abovee4
Value
50%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is considered one of the most devastating pests of tomato crops in geothermal greenhouses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e4

“The Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad and Tolfenpyrad used were effective in controlling this leafminer with efficacy percentages above 60% against young larvae and above 50% against old larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–740 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

tolfenpyrad · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

spinosad · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.