Paper · 2022 · Genetika

The effects of irrigation water salinity on the seed germination and seedling growth of rice

Fikri Bayindir; Yalçın Coşkun

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To determine the effects of irrigation water salinity on seed germination and seedling development of two rice cultivars, irrigation waters with low SAR (below 3) were prepared in different salinity levels (control [0.5], 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 dS m-1) from different salinity sources (NaCl, MgS04, and CaCl2 salts). The average germination rate was decreased for the cv. Baldo 20.19%, while for cv. Osmanc?k - 97 it was 26.73%. The average of the single seedling dry weight of cv. Baldo was 0.2666 g, while for cv. Osmanc?k-97 it was 0.2569 g. The average single seedling dry weight was 0.2940 g in the control application. In parallel to the increased irrigation water salinity level, the single seedling dry weight decreased. The irrigation water salinity had not affected up to 4 dS m- 1 in terms of the germination rate decrease and the single seedling dry weight of rice, but it started to be affected when increased salinity level to 8 dS m-1 and it was more effective at higher doses. Also, cv. Osmanc?k-97 was more sensitive to irrigation water salinity than cv. Baldo. In conclusion, it turns out that the irrigation water to be used in rice farming should not have salinity since the tolerance of the rice plant against irrigation water salinity is low.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average germination rate of Baldo decreased by 20.19%.

Material
cv. Baldoe0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
20.19%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“The average germination rate was decreased for the cv. Baldo 20.19%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–385 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average germination rate of Osmanc?k - 97 decreased by 26.73%.

Material
cv. Osmanc?k - 97e0
Outcome
germination ratee1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
26.73%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“while for cv. Osmanc?k - 97 it was 26.73%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–428 · show in text ↑
e1

“The average germination rate was decreased for the cv. Baldo 20.19%, while for cv. Osmanc?k - 97 it was 26.73%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–429 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Baldo had average single seedling dry weight of 0.2666 g.

Material
cv. Baldoe0
Outcome
single seedling dry weighte0
Value
0.2666 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“The average of the single seedling dry weight of cv. Baldo was 0.2666 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–501 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmanc?k-97 had average single seedling dry weight of 0.2569 g.

Material
cv. Osmanc?k-97e0
Outcome
single seedling dry weighte1
Value
0.2569 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“while for cv. Osmanc?k-97 it was 0.2569 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–544 · show in text ↑
e1

“The average of the single seedling dry weight of cv. Baldo was 0.2666 g, while for cv. Osmanc?k-97 it was 0.2569 g.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–545 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control seedlings averaged 0.2940 g dry weight.

Treatment
control applicatione0
Outcome
single seedling dry weighte0
Value
0.2940 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“The average single seedling dry weight was 0.2940 g in the control application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–625 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single seedling dry weight declined as irrigation water salinity increased.

Treatment
irrigation water salinity levele0
Outcome
single seedling dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“In parallel to the increased irrigation water salinity level, the single seedling dry weight decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–729 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity up to 4 dS m- 1 did not affect germination rate decrease or single seedling dry weight.

Treatment
irrigation water salinitye0
Outcome
germination rate decrease and the single seedling dry weighte0
Direction
had not affectede0
Value
4 dS m- 1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The irrigation water salinity had not affected up to 4 dS m- 1 in terms of the germination rate decrease and the single seedling dry weight of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–877 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 8 dS m-1 and higher, salinity affected rice germination and seedling dry weight more strongly at higher doses.

Treatment
increased salinity level to 8 dS m-1e0
Outcome
germination rate decrease and the single seedling dry weighte1
Direction
more effectivee0
Value
8 dS m-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but it started to be affected when increased salinity level to 8 dS m-1 and it was more effective at higher doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–993 · show in text ↑
e1

“The irrigation water salinity had not affected up to 4 dS m- 1 in terms of the germination rate decrease and the single seedling dry weight of rice, but it started to be affected when increased salinity level to 8 dS m-1 and it was more effective at higher doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–993 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Osmanc?k-97 was more sensitive to irrigation water salinity than Baldo.

Material
cv. Osmanc?k-97e0
Outcome
sensitive to irrigation water salinitye0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
cv. Baldoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cv. Osmanc?k-97 was more sensitive to irrigation water salinity than cv. Baldo.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–92 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend irrigation water without salinity for rice farming.

Outcome
irrigation water to be used in rice farming should not have salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the irrigation water to be used in rice farming should not have salinity since the tolerance of the rice plant against irrigation water salinity is low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1265 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 222 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 37 positive, 259 negative or no effect

258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.