Paper · 1981 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Water Stress and Cold Hardiness in Field-grown Citrus1

Frederick S. Davies; David W. Buchanan; Jeffrey A. Anderson

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract ‘Orlando’ tangelo ( Citrus reticulata Blanco × Citrus paradisi Macf.) trees not irrigated in the fall, but protected by under-tree sprinkling during a frost, sustained the lowest percentage of leaf and fruit damage as determined 6 weeks after the frost. Trees irrigated both in the fall and during a frost, or those receiving no fall irrigation or under-tree sprinkling, were intermediate in fruit damage. Fall irrigation without sprinkling the night of a frost contributed to the most severe damage to leaves and fruit. Soil moisture content of irrigated blocks was significantly greater than for non-irrigated blocks during the fall, yet afternoon leaf xylem water potential and stem water content were comparable. Leaf freezing point of detached leaves of ‘Orlando’ and navel orange ( Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) was poorly correlated with leaf xylem water potential, abaxial diffusion resistance, and relative water content. Leaf freezing and killing temperature was unaffected by fall irrigation and ranged from -5.8 to -6.8°C from October until December in 1978 and 1979.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unirrigated fall trees given under-tree sprinkling had the lowest leaf and fruit damage.

Taxon
Citrus reticulata Blanco × Citrus paradisi Macf.Citrus reticulatae0
Material
‘Orlando’ tangeloe0
Treatment
not irrigated in the fall, but protected by under-tree sprinkling during a froste0
Outcome
leaf and fruit damagee0
Direction
loweste0
Qualifier
6 weeks after the froste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata · TaxonJoe Ravi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Orlando’ tangelo ( Citrus reticulata Blanco × Citrus paradisi Macf.) trees not irrigated in the fall, but protected by under-tree sprinkling during a frost, sustained the lowest percentage of leaf and fruit damage as determined 6 weeks after the frost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall irrigation without frost sprinkling caused the most severe leaf and fruit damage.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
Fall irrigation without sprinkling the night of a froste0
Outcome
damage to leaves and fruite0
Direction
most severee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fall irrigation without sprinkling the night of a frost contributed to the most severe damage to leaves and fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated blocks had greater fall soil moisture than non-irrigated blocks.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
irrigated blockse0
Outcome
Soil moisture contente0
Direction
significantly greatere0
Comparator
non-irrigated blockse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil moisture content of irrigated blocks was significantly greater than for non-irrigated blocks during the fall, yet afternoon leaf xylem water potential and stem water content were comparable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf xylem water potential and stem water content were comparable across irrigation groups.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
irrigated blockse0
Outcome
afternoon leaf xylem water potential and stem water contente0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
non-irrigated blockse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil moisture content of irrigated blocks was significantly greater than for non-irrigated blocks during the fall, yet afternoon leaf xylem water potential and stem water content were comparable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf freezing point was poorly correlated with three water relation traits.

Taxon
Citrus sinensis (L.) OsbeckCitrus sinensise0
Organ / stage
detached leavese0
Outcome
Leaf freezing pointe0
Qualifier
poorly correlated with leaf xylem water potential, abaxial diffusion resistance, and relative water contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf freezing point of detached leaves of ‘Orlando’ and navel orange ( Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) was poorly correlated with leaf xylem water potential, abaxial diffusion resistance, and relative water content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall irrigation did not alter leaf freezing and killing temperature.

Taxon
CitrusCitrust0
Treatment
fall irrigatione0
Outcome
Leaf freezing and killing temperaturee0
Direction
unaffectede0
Value
-5.8 to -6.8°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf freezing and killing temperature was unaffected by fall irrigation and ranged from -5.8 to -6.8°C from October until December in 1978 and 1979.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: water · CitrusPositive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

cold · pest · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · pest · CitrusResults agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.