Paper · 2021 · Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries

Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia

Habetamu Getinet; Gebreslassie Hailu; Hirut Birhanu

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC) during 2017/18 growing season to evaluate the effect of integrated use of Bradyrhizobium strain and sulfur fertilization on nodulation and yield of soybean. The experiment consisted of four levels of S (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg ha-1) and three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock) arranged factorially in completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. Grain and straw yield increased due to inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S. Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization. The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone. Accordingly, the highest grain yield (1496.35 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control and 1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain. The results clearly suggested that proper application of S along with Bradyrhizobium strain affect nodulation, grain and straw yield of soybean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium strain increased soybean grain and straw yield, alone or with sulfur.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculation of Bradyrhizobium straine1
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Grain and straw yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC)e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain and straw yield increased due to inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–580 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Bradyrhizobium and sulfur use significantly influenced soybean nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilizatione3
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
nodule number per plant and nodule dry weighte3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Bradyrhizobium and sulfur use significantly influenced soybean pod number per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilizatione3
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
number of pods per plante3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual sulfur application significantly affected soybean grain yield, hundred seed weight and biomass yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
individual application of sulfure4
Outcome
grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yielde4
Qualifier
P < 0.01e4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e4

“The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual sulfur application significantly affected soybean harvest index.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
individual application of sulfure4
Outcome
harvest indexe4
Qualifier
P < 0.01e4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e4

“The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly affected soybean grain yield, hundred seed weight and biomass yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alonee4
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yielde4
Qualifier
P < 0.01e4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e4

“The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly affected soybean harvest index.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alonee4
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
harvest indexe4
Qualifier
P < 0.01e4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e4

“The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 30 kg ha-1 gave the highest soybean grain yield, 1496.35 kg ha-1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1e5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
higheste5
Value
1496.35 kg ha-1e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“the highest grain yield (1496.35 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1202 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur at 30 kg ha-1 gave soybean grain yield 30.96% higher than the control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1e5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
30.96%e5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e5

“the highest grain yield (1496.35 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1202 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Murdock strain inoculation gave soybean grain yield of 1548.55 kg ha-1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculation with Murdock straine6
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume7symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde6
Value
1548.55 kg ha-1e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e6

“1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1340 · show in text ↑
e7

“three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Murdock strain inoculation increased soybean grain yield by 30.32% over the MAR-1495 strain.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculation with Murdock straine6
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume7symbiont
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
increasee6
Value
30.32%e6
Comparator
MAR-1495 straine6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodulation and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–233 · show in text ↑
e6

“1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1340 · show in text ↑
e7

“three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–369 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

inoculation · Bradyrhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 29 positive, 5 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.