Paper · 2003 · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT TO APPLIED OF IRON AND NICKEL.

Wafaa EL.Etr,; Samla EI-Asmayaw

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of iron (Fe) applied at different rates of 5 ppm (Fe), , 10 ppm (Fe)2 and 20 ppm (Fe) J as well as nickel applied at the rates of 2.5 ppm (Ni) , , 5 ppm (Nil 2 and 10 ppm (Ni) J along with their combinations of 5 ppm Ni +5 ppm Fe(NFC) 1,5 ppm Ni +10 ppm Fe(NFC)2, 5 ppm Ni +15 ppm Fe(NFC} J and 5 ppm Ni +20 ppm Fe(NFC4} on plant growth ,nutrient uptake and certain metabolic parameters of two com varieties (Giza 10 and Giza 122). The different applications of both Fe and Ni significantly increased the dry matter production of shoot ,root and shoot Iroot ratio along with nutrient accumulation in the two studied corn varieties at low both and moderate concerned rates. Applying high rates caused adverse effects compared to the control. In leaves, chlorophyll content generally was increased with applied Fe and law rates of Ni, such response being dependent on the concerned variety . Furthermore, these metals induced leaf accumulation of total soluble sugars (TSS),reducing sugars (RS) and non reducing sugars (NRD) at moderate rate of both Fe , Ni and their combinations. Data suggest that application of moderate rate of Fe and low rate of nickel, either applied separately or combined together, was most' suitable for plant growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe and Ni applications significantly increased corn dry matter production at low and moderate rates.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
Giza 10 and Giza 122e3
Treatment
applications of both Fe and Nie1
Outcome
dry matter productione1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Qualifier
at low both and moderate concerned ratese1
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“The different applications of both Fe and Ni significantly increased the dry matter production of shoot ,root and shoot Iroot ratio along with nutrient accumulation in the two studied corn varieties at low both and moderate concerned rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–719 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applying high rates caused adverse effects compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–787 · show in text ↑
e3

“of two com varieties (Giza 10 and Giza 122)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Fe and Ni rates caused adverse effects compared with the control.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
Applying high ratese2
Outcome
adverse effectse2
Direction
causede2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applying high rates caused adverse effects compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Fe and low Ni rates increased leaf chlorophyll content, depending on the variety.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Organ / stage
leavese4
Treatment
applied Fe and law rates of Nie4
Outcome
chlorophyll contente4
Direction
increasede4
Qualifier
dependent on the concerned varietye4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e4

“In leaves, chlorophyll content generally was increased with applied Fe and law rates of Ni, such response being dependent on the concerned variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate Fe, Ni and combined rates induced leaf accumulation of total soluble, reducing and non-reducing sugars.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Organ / stage
leafe5
Treatment
at moderate rate of both Fe , Ni and their combinationse5
Outcome
leaf accumulation of total soluble sugars (TSS),reducing sugars (RS) and non reducing sugars (NRD)e5
Direction
inducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e5

“Furthermore, these metals induced leaf accumulation of total soluble sugars (TSS),reducing sugars (RS) and non reducing sugars (NRD) at moderate rate of both Fe , Ni and their combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate Fe with low Ni, applied separately or together, is most suitable for corn growth.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment
application of moderate rate of Fe and low rate of nickele6
Outcome
plant growthe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e6

“Data suggest that application of moderate rate of Fe and low rate of nickel, either applied separately or combined together, was most' suitable for plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe and Ni applications significantly increased nutrient accumulation in the two studied corn varieties.

Taxon
CORN PLANTZea mays subsp. mayst0
Material
two studied corn varietiese1
Treatment
applications of both Fe and Nie1
Outcome
nutrient accumulatione1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF CORN PLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“The different applications of both Fe and Ni significantly increased the dry matter production of shoot ,root and shoot Iroot ratio along with nutrient accumulation in the two studied corn varieties at low both and moderate concerned rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–719 · show in text ↑

nickel atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

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iron atom · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

19 papers: 14 positive, 5 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

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iron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

73 papers: 62 positive, 11 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

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nickel atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

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nickel atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

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iron atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 49 positive, 5 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.