Paper · 2022 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Restoration of rainwater techniques and fertilizer split application methods on yield and total nutrient uptake of rainfed sorghum under vertisols (Typic haplusterts)

V. Sanjivkumar; K. Baskar; S. Manoharan; et al.

14
claims
35
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In rainfed situation soil erosion, low plant nutrients availability and soil moisture stress during cropping season are among the major limitations to high crop production and sustainable land management in a rainfed Semi-Arid Tropics (SAT) in India. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of land configuration practices and fertilizer split application methods under vertisols condition in Rabi sorghum. The results revealed that the in-situ soil moisture conservation practices viz., broad bed furrow registered the highest yield attributes, yield, soil fertility status and plant nutrient uptake in rainfed sorghum. Under vertisols rainfed condition soil moisture conservation methods viz., broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm). But in case of fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes, grain yield (1734 kg/ha), stalk yield (4357 kg/ha), net income (Rs.10607), BC ratio (1.70) and RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm) and plant nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1), respectively.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad bed furrow gave the highest yield attributes, yield, soil fertility status and plant nutrient uptake.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
broad bed furrowe0
Outcome
yield attributes, yield, soil fertility status and plant nutrient uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad bed furrow registered the highest yield attributes, yield, soil fertility status and plant nutrient uptake in rainfed sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad bed furrow produced higher sorghum yield of 1611 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
broad bed furrowe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1611 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad bed furrow produced higher net income of Rs.6675/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
broad bed furrowe0
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs.6675/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad bed furrow produced a higher BC ratio of 1.37.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
broad bed furrowe0
Outcome
BC ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.37e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broad bed furrow produced higher RWUE of 4.49 kg/hamm.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
broad bed furrowe0
Outcome
RWUEe0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.49 kg/hamme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave higher grain yield of 1734 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1734 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes, grain yield (1734 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave higher stalk yield of 4357 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
stalk yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
4357 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stalk yield (4357 kg/ha), net income (Rs.10607), BC ratio (1.70) and RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm) and plant nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1359 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave higher net income of Rs.10607.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
net incomee0
Direction
highere1
Value
Rs.10607e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net income (Rs.10607), BC ratio (1.70) and RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave a higher BC ratio of 1.70.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
BC ratioe0
Direction
highere1
Value
1.70e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BC ratio (1.70) and RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave higher RWUE of 4.81 kg/hamm.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
RWUEe0
Direction
highere1
Value
4.81 kg/hamme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm) and plant nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1253 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave nitrogen uptake of 67.82 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
highere1
Value
67.82 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave phosphorus uptake of 19.30 kg/ ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
highere1
Value
19.30 kg/ hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave potassium uptake of 108.06 kg/ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere1
Value
108.06 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The specified fertilizer split gave zinc uptake of 117.1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse1
Outcome
zinc uptakee0
Direction
highere1
Value
117.1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1075 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

118 papers: 111 positive, 7 negative or no effect

110 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

irrigation · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

131 papers: 94 positive, 37 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.