Paper · 2022 · PeerJ

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhanced the growth, phosphorus uptake and Pht expression of olive ( Olea europaea L.) plantlets

Tao Wu; Li Pan; Isaac Zipori; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
13
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Olive ( Olea europaea L.) is a highly mycotrophic species that has been introduced and cultivated in China for half a century. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is extremely valuable as a kind of biofertilizer to promote the health and vigor of olive plants. However, it is still unclear how native AMF impact growth and mineral nutrients, especially phosphorus absorption in the area where olive trees were introduced in China. In the present study, through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized. We found that (1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted; (2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium; and (3) AMF inoculation enhanced the expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of native AMF on the cultivation of robust olive plantlets and highlights the role of AMF in increasing phosphorus uptake. There is great potential in using native AMF consortia as inoculants for the production of healthy and robust olive plantlets.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Typical AMF colonization was observed in the roots of inoculated olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
typical AMF colonizatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e1

“(1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Native AMF significantly promoted the growth of olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment
native AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
growth of plantletse1
Direction
significantly promotede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e1

“(1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indigenous consortia AMF1 and AMF2 notably promoted phosphorus absorption in olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment
indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2)e2
Interactor
AMF1 and AMF2e2symbiont
Outcome
absorption of phosphoruse2
Direction
notably promotede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e2

“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizers significantly increased the foliar nitrogen content of olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment
fertilizerse2
Outcome
foliar content of nitrogene2
Direction
significantly increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e2

“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on potassium uptake in olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Treatment
AMF inoculation and fertilizatione2
Outcome
uptake of potassiume2
Direction
no significant effecte2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e2

“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1062 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation enhanced expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae0
Organ / stage
rootse3
Treatment
AMF inoculatione3
Interactor
AMFe3symbiont
Gene
phosphate transporter genese3
Outcome
expression of phosphate transporter genese3
Direction
enhancede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e3

“(3) AMF inoculation enhanced the expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1168 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Native AMF consortia have great potential as inoculants for producing healthy and robust olive plantlets.

Taxon
oliveOlea europaeae4
Outcome
production of healthy and robust olive plantletse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–644 · show in text ↑
e4

“There is great potential in using native AMF consortia as inoculants for the production of healthy and robust olive plantlets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1334–1459 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Olea europaea (common olive)Results differ

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

mycorrhiza · molecular: expression · Olea europaea (common olive)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · molecular: expression · Olea europaea (common olive)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.