Abstract
Olive ( Olea europaea L.) is a highly mycotrophic species that has been introduced and cultivated in China for half a century. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is extremely valuable as a kind of biofertilizer to promote the health and vigor of olive plants. However, it is still unclear how native AMF impact growth and mineral nutrients, especially phosphorus absorption in the area where olive trees were introduced in China. In the present study, through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized. We found that (1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted; (2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium; and (3) AMF inoculation enhanced the expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of native AMF on the cultivation of robust olive plantlets and highlights the role of AMF in increasing phosphorus uptake. There is great potential in using native AMF consortia as inoculants for the production of healthy and robust olive plantlets.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Typical AMF colonization was observed in the roots of inoculated olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Organ / stage
- rootse1
- Interactor
- AMFe1symbiont
- Outcome
- typical AMF colonizatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e1“(1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted”
Claim · model-written summary
Native AMF significantly promoted the growth of olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Treatment
- native AMFe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth of plantletse1
- Direction
- significantly promotede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e1“(1) typical AMF colonization was observed within the roots of inoculated olive plantlets, and the growth of plantlets was significantly promoted”
Claim · model-written summary
Indigenous consortia AMF1 and AMF2 notably promoted phosphorus absorption in olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Treatment
- indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2)e2
- Interactor
- AMF1 and AMF2e2symbiont
- Outcome
- absorption of phosphoruse2
- Direction
- notably promotede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e2“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizers significantly increased the foliar nitrogen content of olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Treatment
- fertilizerse2
- Outcome
- foliar content of nitrogene2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e2“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on potassium uptake in olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Treatment
- AMF inoculation and fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- uptake of potassiume2
- Direction
- no significant effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e2“(2) some indigenous consortia (AMF1 and AMF2) notably promoted the absorption of phosphorus, fertilizers significantly increased the foliar content of nitrogen, and both AMF inoculation and fertilization had no significant effect on the uptake of potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF inoculation enhanced expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae0 - Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Treatment
- AMF inoculatione3
- Interactor
- AMFe3symbiont
- Gene
- phosphate transporter genese3
- Outcome
- expression of phosphate transporter genese3
- Direction
- enhancede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e3“(3) AMF inoculation enhanced the expression of phosphate transporter genes in inoculated olive roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Native AMF consortia have great potential as inoculants for producing healthy and robust olive plantlets.
- Taxon
- olive
Olea europaeae4 - Outcome
- production of healthy and robust olive plantletse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“through a pot experiment, the effects of native AMF on the growth, phosphorus uptake and expression levels of four phosphate transporter genes ( Pht ) of olive plantlets were characterized”
e4“There is great potential in using native AMF consortia as inoculants for the production of healthy and robust olive plantlets”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.