Paper · 2012 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Effect of Tillage System and Nitrogen Level on Growth of Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Northern Guinea Zone of Nigeria

Namakka, A; Abubakar, I. U.; Dadari, S. A.; et al.

11
claims
27
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A three year field study was conducted on the same field in 2006, 2007 and 2008 rainy seasons at the experimental farm of Institute for Agricultural Research (I.A.R.), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria- Nigeria (Lat. 11o 11’ N: Long 7o 38’ E: 686 m above sea level) to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety. The treatment laid out in split plot design consisted of six tillage practices (harrowing followed by weeding, harrowing followed by primextra Gold, paraquat followed by primextra Gold, glyphosate followed by primextra Gold, ridging followed by weeding and ridging followed by primextra Gold followed by weeding) as the main plots while nitrogen level (0, 50, 100 and 150kgNha-1) were assigned to sub plots. The results showed significant response of growth parameters and cob weight to some tillage systems. Glyphosate followed by primextra Gold significantly increased plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and days to 50% tasseling. Paraquat followed by primextra Gold significantly increased plant height, harrowing followed by weeding significantly increased leaf area index, cob weight were significantly affected by paraquat followed by primextra Gold and glyphosate followed by primextra Gold. Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1, leaf area index up 50kgNha-1, crop growth rate up to 100 kgNha-1, relative growth rate up to 50kgNha-1, number of days to 50% tasseling up to 150kgNha-1 and cob weight 100 kgNha-1

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate followed by primextra Gold increased plant height, leaf area index and crop growth rate of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Oba 98e0
Treatment
Glyphosate followed by primextra Golde1
Outcome
plant height, leaf area index, crop growth ratee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e1

“Glyphosate followed by primextra Gold significantly increased plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and days to 50% tasseling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate followed by primextra Gold increased relative growth rate and days to 50% tasseling of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Oba 98e0
Treatment
Glyphosate followed by primextra Golde1
Outcome
relative growth rate and days to 50% tasselinge1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e1

“Glyphosate followed by primextra Gold significantly increased plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and days to 50% tasseling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat followed by primextra Gold increased plant height of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Paraquat followed by primextra Golde2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e2

“Paraquat followed by primextra Gold significantly increased plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Harrowing followed by weeding increased leaf area index of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
harrowing followed by weedinge3
Outcome
leaf area indexe3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e3

“harrowing followed by weeding significantly increased leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1175 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat and glyphosate followed by primextra Gold significantly affected cob weight of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
paraquat followed by primextra Gold and glyphosate followed by primextra Golde4
Outcome
cob weighte4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e4

“cob weight were significantly affected by paraquat followed by primextra Gold and glyphosate followed by primextra Gold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased plant height of maize up to 100 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
plant heighte5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
up to 100kgNha-1e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased leaf area index of maize up to 50 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
leaf area indexe6
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
up 50kgNha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
e6

“leaf area index up 50kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased crop growth rate of maize up to 100 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
crop growth ratee7
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
up to 100 kgNha-1e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
e7

“crop growth rate up to 100 kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1464 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased relative growth rate of maize up to 50 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
relative growth ratee6
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
up to 50kgNha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
e6

“relative growth rate up to 50kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1502 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased the number of days to 50% tasseling of maize up to 150 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
number of days to 50% tasselinge7
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
up to 150kgNha-1e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
e7

“number of days to 50% tasseling up to 150kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1552 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased cob weight of maize at 100 kg N per hectare.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen applicatione5
Outcome
cob weighte4
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
100 kgNha-1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determined the effect of tillage system and nitrogen level on the growth of Oba 98 maize variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen application significantly increased growth components such as plant height up to 100kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1398 · show in text ↑
e4

“cob weight 100 kgNha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1579 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

25 papers: 12 positive, 13 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

paraquat · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

44 papers: 29 positive, 15 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

herbicide · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

143 papers: 86 positive, 57 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

139 papers more in this group

See all 143 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.