Paper · 2022 · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Effect on Physiological Growth and WaterUtilization of Rice under Different Varietiesand Irrigation Modes

Yuanyuan Li; Shizong Zheng; Menghua Xiao; et al.

14
claims
21
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Different rice varieties and irrigation modes could affect water consumption of rice, which in turn could affect field water utilization. This study conducted experimental research on physiological indicators of rice growth and water utilization efficiency, to study their inner relationship under different rice varieties and irrigation modes. The results showed that, the effect of rice variety on water consumption was not significant (P>0.05), while it was obviously higher for conventional irrigation rather than that for water-saving irrigation modes. The effect of rice variety on rice height was extremely significant (P0.01), while the irrigation method effect was not significant (P>0.05). Hybrid rice showed a better growth status at late growth stage of rice leaves and root activity, which was favorable for nutrient absorption and high rice production.The average yield of hybrid rice was 31.9% higher than that of conventional single-season rice.The average WUE I and WUE ET under conventional singleseason rice was 20.3% and 22.7% lower than that under hybrid rice. The effect of rice variety on yield and WUE both showed significant difference (P0.05). After principal component analysis on different rice varieties, there were 2 and 3 principal components for single-season rice and hybrid rice respectively. Path relationship on water demand-comsumption-yield showed that field leakage had a significant positive impact on irrigation amount, water consumption, water utilization efficiency, and yield, while it had a significant negative impact on evapotranspiration. Irrigation amount had a significant negative impact on water consumption and water utilization efficiency of irrigation.

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Claims 14

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice variety did not significantly affect water consumption.

Material
rice varietye0
Outcome
water consumptione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect of rice variety on water consumption was not significant (P>0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional irrigation had higher water consumption than water-saving modes.

Treatment
conventional irrigatione0
Outcome
water consumptione1
Direction
highere0
Comparator
water-saving irrigation modese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was obviously higher for conventional irrigation rather than that for water-saving irrigation modes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effect of rice variety on water consumption was not significant (P>0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–446 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice variety significantly affected height.

Material
rice varietye0
Outcome
rice heighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of rice variety on rice height was extremely significant (P0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method did not significantly affect rice height.

Treatment
irrigation methode0
Outcome
rice heighte1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the irrigation method effect was not significant (P>0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–698 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of rice variety on rice height was extremely significant (P0.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid rice showed better late leaf growth and root activity.

Material
Hybrid ricee0
Outcome
growth status at late growth stage of rice leaves and root activitye0
Direction
bettere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid rice showed a better growth status at late growth stage of rice leaves and root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–795 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrid rice yield averaged 31.9% higher than conventional single-season rice.

Material
hybrid ricee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.9%e0
Comparator
conventional single-season ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average yield of hybrid rice was 31.9% higher than that of conventional single-season rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional single-season rice WUE I averaged 20.3% lower than hybrid rice.

Material
conventional singleseason ricee0
Outcome
WUE Ie0
Direction
lowere0
Value
20.3%e0
Comparator
hybrid ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average WUE I and WUE ET under conventional singleseason rice was 20.3% and 22.7% lower than that under hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1080 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional single-season rice WUE ET averaged 22.7% lower than hybrid rice.

Material
conventional singleseason ricee0
Outcome
WUE ETe0
Direction
lowere0
Value
22.7%e0
Comparator
hybrid ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average WUE I and WUE ET under conventional singleseason rice was 20.3% and 22.7% lower than that under hybrid rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1080 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice variety significantly affected yield and WUE.

Material
rice varietye0
Outcome
yield and WUEe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of rice variety on yield and WUE both showed significant difference (P0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1168 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Principal component analysis yielded two components for single-season rice.

Material
single-season ricee0
Outcome
principal componentse0
Value
2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were 2 and 3 principal components for single-season rice and hybrid rice respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1325 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Principal component analysis yielded three components for hybrid rice.

Material
hybrid ricee0
Outcome
principal componentse0
Value
3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were 2 and 3 principal components for single-season rice and hybrid rice respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1325 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field leakage was positively related to irrigation amount, water consumption, water utilization efficiency, and yield.

Outcome
irrigation amount, water consumption, water utilization efficiency, and yielde0
Direction
positivee0
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“field leakage had a significant positive impact on irrigation amount, water consumption, water utilization efficiency, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1391–1519 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field leakage was negatively related to evapotranspiration.

Outcome
evapotranspiratione0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while it had a significant negative impact on evapotranspiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1585 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation amount was negatively related to water consumption and irrigation water utilization efficiency.

Treatment
Irrigation amounte0
Outcome
water consumption and water utilization efficiency of irrigatione0
Direction
negativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation amount had a significant negative impact on water consumption and water utilization efficiency of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1587–1706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 222 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

380 papers: 350 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 350 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.