Paper · 2022 · Life

Exogenous Nitric Oxide and Silicon Applications Alleviate Water Stress in Apricots

Asuman Bakır; Ibrahim Bolat; Kubra Korkmaz; et al.

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Many plants confront several environmental stresses including heat, water stress, drought, salinity and high-metal concentrations that are crucial in defining plant productivity at different stages of their life cycle. Nitric oxide (NO) and Silicon (Si) are very effective molecules related in most of them and in varied biochemical events that have proven to be protective during cellular injury caused by some stress conditions like water stress. In the current work, we studied the effect of Si and NO alone and NO + Si interactive application on the response of plants exposed to water deficiency and well-watered plants for the Milord apricot variety. Water stress caused a reduce in chlorophyll content, dry and fresh weight, leaf area, stomatal conductivity, leaf relative water content and nutrient elements, while it caused an increase in leaf temperature, leaf proline, leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) content and membrane permeability. Si, NO and Si + NO combination treatments under water stress conditions significantly decreased the adverse effects of water stress on leaf temperature, leaf area, dry and fresh weight, stomata conductivity, relative water content, membrane permeability, L-proline and MDA content. The shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, stomata conductivity and leaf relative water content in Si + NO treated apricot saplings increased by 59%, 55%, 12% and 8%, respectively. Combined treatment (Si + NO) was detected to be more effective than single applications (Si or NO) on some physiological, biochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of apricot under water stress conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced chlorophyll, biomass, leaf area, stomatal conductivity, relative water content and nutrients.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
chlorophyll content, dry and fresh weight, leaf area, stomatal conductivity, leaf relative water content and nutrient elementse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress caused a reduce in chlorophyll content, dry and fresh weight, leaf area, stomatal conductivity, leaf relative water content and nutrient elements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apricots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased leaf temperature, proline, malondialdehyde and membrane permeability.

Taxon
ApricotsPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
Water Stresst0
Outcome
leaf temperature, leaf proline, leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) content and membrane permeabilitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it caused an increase in leaf temperature, leaf proline, leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) content and membrane permeability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Water Stress in Apricots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon treatment reduced adverse water-stress effects across measured leaf and growth traits.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
Sie0
Outcome
adverse effects of water stresse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Si, NO and Si + NO combination treatments under water stress conditions significantly decreased the adverse effects of water stress on leaf temperature, leaf area, dry and fresh weight, stomata conductivity, relative water content, membrane permeability, L-proline and MDA content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1222 · show in text ↑
t0

“apricot”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitric oxide treatment reduced adverse water-stress effects.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
NOe0
Outcome
adverse effects of water stresse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Si, NO and Si + NO combination treatments under water stress conditions significantly decreased the adverse effects of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“apricot”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined silicon and nitric oxide treatment reduced adverse water-stress effects.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacat0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
adverse effects of water stresse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Si, NO and Si + NO combination treatments under water stress conditions significantly decreased the adverse effects of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“apricot”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased shoot dry weight by 59%.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
59%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, stomata conductivity and leaf relative water content in Si + NO treated apricot saplings increased by 59%, 55%, 12% and 8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased chlorophyll content by 55%.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
55%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, stomata conductivity and leaf relative water content in Si + NO treated apricot saplings increased by 59%, 55%, 12% and 8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased stomatal conductivity by 12%.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
stomata conductivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, stomata conductivity and leaf relative water content in Si + NO treated apricot saplings increased by 59%, 55%, 12% and 8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased leaf relative water content by 8%.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
leaf relative water contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, stomata conductivity and leaf relative water content in Si + NO treated apricot saplings increased by 59%, 55%, 12% and 8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment was more effective than single silicon or nitric oxide treatments.

Taxon
apricotPrunus armeniacae0
Treatment
Si + NOe0
Outcome
physiological, biochemical, morphological and nutritional propertiese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
single applications (Si or NO)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca · TaxonFir0002 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined treatment (Si + NO) was detected to be more effective than single applications (Si or NO) on some physiological, biochemical, morphological and nutritional properties of apricot under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1621 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: pigments · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: gas exchange · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Prunus armeniaca (apricot)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.