Abstract
Effect of different doses of aqueous extracts of Walnut leaf was studied on germinating seeds and early seedling growth of three Wheat varieties (cv. VL-738, VL-804 and VL-832) recommended for hills under West Himalayan agri-silvi system. Six treatments comprised of distilled water (Control =0%), 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% concentration of leaf extracts were treated. The effect of aqueous extracts was found inhibitive indicating a direct proportional relationship with concentration dependent manner on seed germination and subsequent seedling growth. Each variety exhibited extent of phytotoxicity at 100% extracts application in comparison to untreated control. Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating Wheat. However, the shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentration for variety VL-804. Variety VL-804 showed more tolerance against Walnut leaf extracts and range of susceptibility to applied allelochemical among tested varieties was found in order of VL-738> VL-832> VL-804.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut extract concentration decreased wheat first count and germination.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- first count, germinatione0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating Wheat.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut extract concentration decreased wheat root and shoot length.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- seedling root and shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating Wheat.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut extract concentration decreased wheat seedling fresh and dry weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- seedling fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating Wheat.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing walnut extract concentration decreased wheat vigour index.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- increasing aqueous extracts concentratione0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- vigour indexe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Invariably there was a decrease in first count, germination, seedling root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weight and vigour index with increasing aqueous extracts concentration on germinating Wheat.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
VL-804 shoot length was maximal at 60% extract concentration.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
- Material
- VL-804e0
- Treatment
- 60% concentratione0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the shoot length was observed maximum at 60% concentration for variety VL-804.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
VL-804 showed more tolerance to walnut leaf extracts than the other varieties.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
- Material
- VL-804e0
- Interactor
- Walnute0other
- Outcome
- more tolerance against Walnut leaf extractse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Variety VL-804 showed more tolerance against Walnut leaf extracts”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Susceptibility to walnut allelochemicals ranked VL-738 above VL-832 above VL-804.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)Triticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Walnut (Juglans Regia L.)t0other
- Outcome
- susceptibility to applied allelochemicale0
- Value
- VL-738> VL-832> VL-804e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“range of susceptibility to applied allelochemical among tested varieties was found in order of VL-738> VL-832> VL-804.”
t0“Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Leaf on Germinating wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
228 papers in the same direction as this paper · 206 in the opposite direction
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