Paper · 1971 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Chemical Regulation of Fruit Ripening of Field-Grown Tomatoes with (2-Chloroethyl)phosphonic Acid1

H. C. Dostal; G. E. Wilcox

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Total yield and percentage of ripe tomato fruit were significantly increased following single foliar applications of 0.84 lb. per acre (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon). Maximum responses were noted at 14 days after treatment. Three tomato cultivars seeded on 3 dates responded similarly. Seventeen days after ethephon application at the 15 percent ripe fruit stage, useable ripe fruit yield was increased to more than 90 percent of the total fruit yield, compared to 59 percent useable ripe fruit for the control. The application of ethephon advanced harvest by 12 to 14 days, with an increase in useable ripe fruit yield of 5 to 10 tons per acre over the optimum potential of the normal ripening rate for single-harvest culture.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased total tomato yield.

Treatment
single foliar applications of 0.84 lb. per acre (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon)e0
Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield and percentage of ripe tomato fruit were significantly increased following single foliar applications of 0.84 lb. per acre (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased the percentage of ripe tomato fruit.

Treatment
single foliar applications of 0.84 lb. per acre (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon)e0
Outcome
percentage of ripe tomato fruite0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield and percentage of ripe tomato fruit were significantly increased following single foliar applications of 0.84 lb. per acre (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–186 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum responses to ethephon occurred 14 days after treatment.

Outcome
Maximum responsese0
Value
14 dayse0
Qualifier
after treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum responses were noted at 14 days after treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–243 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three tomato cultivars seeded on three dates responded similarly.

Outcome
responded similarlye0
Value
3 datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three tomato cultivars seeded on 3 dates responded similarly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–305 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seventeen days after ethephon treatment at 15 percent ripe fruit, usable ripe fruit yield exceeded 90 percent of total fruit yield versus 59 percent in controls.

Treatment
ethephon applicatione0
Outcome
useable ripe fruit yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
more than 90 percente0
Qualifier
59 percent useable ripe fruite0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Seventeen days after ethephon application at the 15 percent ripe fruit stage, useable ripe fruit yield was increased to more than 90 percent of the total fruit yield, compared to 59 percent useable ripe fruit for the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon advanced tomato harvest by 12 to 14 days.

Treatment
application of ethephone0
Outcome
harveste0
Direction
advancede0
Value
12 to 14 dayse0
Comparator
normal ripening ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of ethephon advanced harvest by 12 to 14 days, with an increase in useable ripe fruit yield of 5 to 10 tons per acre over the optimum potential of the normal ripening rate for single-harvest culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–747 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon increased usable ripe fruit yield by 5 to 10 tons per acre over the optimum potential normal ripening rate.

Treatment
application of ethephone0
Outcome
useable ripe fruit yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
5 to 10 tons per acree0
Comparator
normal ripening ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“The application of ethephon advanced harvest by 12 to 14 days, with an increase in useable ripe fruit yield of 5 to 10 tons per acre over the optimum potential of the normal ripening rate for single-harvest culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–747 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

phosphonic acid · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

2-chloroethyl group · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 261 positive, 35 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.