Abstract
Different isolates of Fussriurn oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici were isolated from tomato plants infected with wilt collected from tomato fields located at different locations of Ismaillia, Giza and Minia. These isolates differed significantly in their virulence to induce wilt disease of tomato. The present virulent isolates were found to cause wilt disease only 10 tomato. These isolates were then considered specialized which named F. oxysporum f.sp",lycopersici. tn taborato!), tes·~s. the growth of the mentioned pathogen was highly inhibited by 75.5% • 70.3% as a result of the antagonistic effect of Streptomyces spp. and pseudomonas fiuorescens. The growth of different isolates of the tested fungus were completety inhibited at concentrations 100 and 400 ppm of Topsin M and Tecto' Mancozeb. respectively. Application of biological and fungicidal treatments reduced wilt incidence of tomato grown under field conditions. Combination between Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces spp < /em>. or Pseudomonas fluorescens. Induced more significant reduction in disease incidence and yietd increase than seed coating with bioagents and' or each treatment alone. Data of this study indicated thai the combined biological and chemical treatments could be considered as promising technique for application to controt certain soli bome fungi causing wilt disease. Perspective application of integration technique may held to decrease the usage of fungicides and reduce environmental pollution. I
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium isolates differed significantly in virulence to cause tomato wilt.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Interactor
- Fussriurn oxysporum f.sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- virulence to induce wilt disease of tomatoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“These isolates differed significantly in their virulence to induce wilt disease of tomato”
e1“Different isolates of Fussriurn oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici were isolated from tomato plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Virulent isolates caused wilt disease only in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum f.spe1pathogen
- Outcome
- cause wilt disease only 10 tomatoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The present virulent isolates were found to cause wilt disease only 10 tomato”
e1“F. oxysporum f.sp",lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
Streptomyces antagonism inhibited pathogen growth by 75.5%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Streptomyces spp.e0
- Interactor
- mentioned pathogene0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Streptomyces spp.
Streptomycese0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- growth of the mentioned pathogene0
- Direction
- highly inhibitede0
- Value
- 75.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the growth of the mentioned pathogen was highly inhibited by 75.5% • 70.3% as a result of the antagonistic effect of Streptomyces spp. and pseudomonas fiuorescens”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas antagonism inhibited pathogen growth by 70.3%.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- pseudomonas fiuorescense0
- Interactor
- mentioned pathogene0pathogen
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas fiuorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- growth of the mentioned pathogene0
- Direction
- highly inhibitede0
- Value
- 70.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the growth of the mentioned pathogen was highly inhibited by 75.5% • 70.3% as a result of the antagonistic effect of Streptomyces spp. and pseudomonas fiuorescens”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin M completely inhibited fungal isolate growth at 100 ppm.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin Me0
- Interactor
- tested funguse0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of different isolates of the tested funguse0
- Direction
- completety inhibitede0
- Value
- 100e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth of different isolates of the tested fungus were completety inhibited at concentrations 100 and 400 ppm of Topsin M and Tecto' Mancozeb. respectively”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Tecto Mancozeb completely inhibited fungal isolate growth at 400 ppm.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Tecto' Mancozebe0
- Interactor
- tested funguse0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of different isolates of the tested funguse0
- Direction
- completety inhibitede0
- Value
- 400e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth of different isolates of the tested fungus were completety inhibited at concentrations 100 and 400 ppm of Topsin M and Tecto' Mancozeb. respectively”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological treatments reduced field tomato wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- biologicale0
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of biological and fungicidal treatments reduced wilt incidence of tomato grown under field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicidal treatments reduced field tomato wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- fungicidal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of biological and fungicidal treatments reduced wilt incidence of tomato grown under field conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin M plus Streptomyces soil drench reduced tomato disease incidence more than seed coating or single treatments.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces sppe0
- Interactor
- Streptomyces sppStreptomycese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- seed coating with bioagentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination between Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces spp < /em>. or Pseudomonas fluorescens. Induced more significant reduction in disease incidence and yietd increase than seed coating with bioagents and' or each treatment alone”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin M plus Pseudomonas soil drench reduced tomato disease incidence more than seed coating or single treatments.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
.JPG?width=60)
Pseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Comparator
- seed coating with bioagentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.JPG?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Combination between Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces spp < /em>. or Pseudomonas fluorescens. Induced more significant reduction in disease incidence and yietd increase than seed coating with bioagents and' or each treatment alone”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Topsin M and Streptomyces soil drench increased tomato yield more than seed coating or single treatments.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces sppe0
- Interactor
- Streptomyces sppStreptomycese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yietde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- seed coating with bioagentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination between Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces spp < /em>. or Pseudomonas fluorescens. Induced more significant reduction in disease incidence and yietd increase than seed coating with bioagents and' or each treatment alone”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Topsin M and Pseudomonas soil drench increased tomato yield more than seed coating or single treatments.
- Taxon
- TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas fluorescense0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yietde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- seed coating with bioagentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination between Topsin M and soil drench with Streptomyces spp < /em>. or Pseudomonas fluorescens. Induced more significant reduction in disease incidence and yietd increase than seed coating with bioagents and' or each treatment alone”
t0“TOMATO WILT DISEASE”
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