Paper · 2004 · Journal of Plant Production

RESPONSE OF SUGAR PEAS TO PRE-HARVEST FOLIAR SPRAY WITH POTASSIUM, PASSIVELY MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING, AND PERIOD OF STORAGE UNDER COLD CONDITIONS

Kh. Soliman,

15
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was carriec oul in two growing seasons. 1999 and 2000. to investigate the effect of foliar application of potassium (0, 200. 400 and 600 ppm) and size of package (polystyrene trays of 250 and 500 capacities. over - wrapped with transparent pliofilm sheets) on the quality of Sugar peas (cv. Toledo). during cold storage for different periods of time (At harvest. 8 and 16 days). The obtained results indicated that spraying peas plants with potassium yielded peas pods that suffered high losses in both fresh weight and moisture content during storage, compared to control. though the differences among treatments appeared insignificant. However. the detected losses were in proportion to the used concentration of potasslorn. Chlorophyll contents increased also as a result of potassium foliar application. especially at 600 ppm. Peas pods of better quality during storage. as perceived from the low percentages of culls. were obtained due to potassium-sprayings. regardless of the insignificant differences among potassium treatments. The scores of consumer preference were enhanced due to the application of potassium. Reducing sugars were the highest in peas pods as a result of spraying with potassium at 200 ppm; white 600 ppm increased significantly non - reducing and total sugars. The storage resutted in slight losses in both fresh weight and moisture content of pods. However, the magnitudes of such losses fell within the accepted range that did not seriously affect the pods' quality. a result that was supported by the obtained scores of consumer preference. along with elapsmq time of storage. In addition. losses in chlorophylls were slight. but significant in the second season after 16 days of storage. The great deal of the total losses was incident in the first period in both seasons. i.e .. 81.8% and 67.12%. respectively. Reducing and non - reducing sugars decreased with storage and most of the reductions were incident in the flrst term of storage as well. Packaging the peas pods in trays. generally. conserved both losses in fresh weight and moisture content at minimal. especially in the small-sized trays. Both types of packages did not significantly differ from one another in conserving the pods' chlorophyll contents as well as the consumer preference. The small- sized pacKage enhanced retaining the reducing and total sugars better than in the large - sized ones; but both packages did not affect pods' total sugars content.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spraying increased pod fresh weight and moisture losses nonsignificantly, in proportion to concentration.

Treatment
spraying peas plants with potassiume0
Outcome
losses in both fresh weight and moisture contente0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
in proportion to the used concentration of potasslorne0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying peas plants with potassium yielded peas pods that suffered high losses in both fresh weight and moisture content during storage, compared to control. though the differences among treatments appeared insignificant. However. the detected losses were in proportion to the used concentration of potasslorn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application increased chlorophyll, especially at 600 ppm.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
potassium foliar applicatione0
Outcome
Chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
especially at 600 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll contents increased also as a result of potassium foliar application. especially at 600 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium spraying improved quality measured by low cull percentages, without significant treatment differences.

Treatment
potassium-sprayingse0
Outcome
percentages of cullse0
Direction
lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peas pods of better quality during storage. as perceived from the low percentages of culls. were obtained due to potassium-sprayings. regardless of the insignificant differences among potassium treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium enhanced consumer preference scores.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
application of potassiume0
Outcome
scores of consumer preferencee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The scores of consumer preference were enhanced due to the application of potassium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 200 ppm potassium gave the highest reducing sugars.

Treatment
spraying with potassium at 200 ppme0
Outcome
Reducing sugarse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reducing sugars were the highest in peas pods as a result of spraying with potassium at 200 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1228 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

600 ppm potassium significantly increased non-reducing and total sugars.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
600 ppme0
Outcome
non - reducing and total sugarse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“white 600 ppm increased significantly non - reducing and total sugars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
e1

“spraying with potassium at 200 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1228 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage slightly reduced pod fresh weight and moisture within acceptable quality limits.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
storagee0
Outcome
fresh weight and moisture contente0
Direction
lossese0
Qualifier
within the accepted rangee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The storage resutted in slight losses in both fresh weight and moisture content of pods. However, the magnitudes of such losses fell within the accepted range that did not seriously affect the pods' quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1507 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll losses were slight but significant after 16 days in the second season.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
16 days of storagee0
Outcome
chlorophyllse0
Direction
lossese0
Qualifier
second seasone0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“losses in chlorophylls were slight. but significant in the second season after 16 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1633–1730 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

81.8% of total losses occurred in the first period of the first season.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Outcome
total lossese0
Value
81.8%e0
Qualifier
first periode0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The great deal of the total losses was incident in the first period in both seasons. i.e .. 81.8% and 67.12%. respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1732–1855 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

67.12% of total losses occurred in the first period of the second season.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Outcome
total lossese0
Value
67.12%e0
Qualifier
first periode0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The great deal of the total losses was incident in the first period in both seasons. i.e .. 81.8% and 67.12%. respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1732–1855 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing and non-reducing sugars decreased in storage, mainly in its first term.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
storagee0
Outcome
Reducing and non - reducing sugarse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
flrst term of storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Reducing and non - reducing sugars decreased with storage and most of the reductions were incident in the flrst term of storage as well.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1856–1992 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tray packaging minimized fresh weight and moisture losses, especially small trays.

Treatment
Packaging the peas pods in trayse0
Outcome
losses in fresh weight and moisture contente0
Direction
minimale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Packaging the peas pods in trays. generally. conserved both losses in fresh weight and moisture content at minimal. especially in the small-sized trays.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1993–2145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Package types did not differ significantly in chlorophyll conservation or consumer preference.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
Both types of packagese0
Outcome
chlorophyll contents as well as the consumer preferencee0
Direction
did not significantly differe0
Comparator
one anothere0

Verbatim

e0

“Both types of packages did not significantly differ from one another in conserving the pods' chlorophyll contents as well as the consumer preference.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2146–2295 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small packages retained reducing and total sugars better than large packages.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
small- sized pacKagee0
Outcome
reducing and total sugarse0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
large - sized onese0

Verbatim

e0

“The small- sized pacKage enhanced retaining the reducing and total sugars better than in the large - sized ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2296–2407 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The abstract also states that neither package affected total sugar content.

Taxon
SUGAR PEASt0
Treatment
both packagese0
Outcome
total sugars contente0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“both packages did not affect pods' total sugars content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2413–2468 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUGAR PEAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑

application · quality: grain · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · quality: grain · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · quality: sugar starch · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.