Abstract
Ascochyta blight, an infection caused by Ascochyta rabiei is a destructive disease in many chickpea growing regions and it caused significant yield losses. To minimize the impact of Ascochyta blight, 5 fungicides viz., Aliette, Cabrio Top, Thiovit Jet, Cymoxanil and Difenoconazole, 5 plants extracts namely Azadirachta indica, Azadirachta azedarach, Datura stramonium, Chenopodium album and Allium sativum L. and two strains T-22 and E58 of bio-control agents (BCAs) Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus flavus were evaluated on the growth of A. rabiei under in vitro conditions by using the food poison technique. The colony growth of Ascochyta rabiei was inhibited at all concentrations of fungicides @ 0.07, 0.15, 0.21%, plants extracts @ 4, 6, 9% and bio-control agents @ 105, 106 and 107 conidia ml-1 respectively. Among all applied treatments, maximum inhibition colony growth of pathogen was recorded in the case of Aliette (83.4%), followed by Cabrio Top (74.3%), Azadirachta indica (50.3%) and Trichoderma viride (60.3%) at their high concentrations. Field trials showed that Aliette and Cabario Top significantly reduced the disease severity to 10 % and 24% respectively, followed by Azadirachta indica and Allium sativum which reduced the disease severity to 40% and 50% respectively. Bio-control agent Trichoderma viride proved less effective in controlling Ascochyta bight severity under field conditions. The present study showed that systemic and sulphur containing fungicides, plant extracts and bio-control agents (BCAs) have the potential to control Ascochyta blight in both in vitro and in vivo conditions.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
All tested fungicide concentrations inhibited A. rabiei colony growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- fungicides @ 0.07, 0.15, 0.21%e0
- Interactor
- Ascochyta rabiei
.jpg?width=60)
Ascochyta rabieie0pathogen - Outcome
- colony growth of Ascochyta rabieie0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The colony growth of Ascochyta rabiei was inhibited at all concentrations of fungicides @ 0.07, 0.15, 0.21%, plants extracts @ 4, 6, 9% and bio-control agents @ 105, 106 and 107 conidia ml-1 respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested plant extract concentrations inhibited A. rabiei colony growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- plants extracts @ 4, 6, 9%e0
- Interactor
- Ascochyta rabieiAscochyta rabieie0pathogen
- Outcome
- colony growth of Ascochyta rabieie0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The colony growth of Ascochyta rabiei was inhibited at all concentrations of fungicides @ 0.07, 0.15, 0.21%, plants extracts @ 4, 6, 9% and bio-control agents @ 105, 106 and 107 conidia ml-1 respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested biocontrol concentrations inhibited A. rabiei colony growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- bio-control agents @ 105, 106 and 107 conidia ml-1e0
- Interactor
- Ascochyta rabieiAscochyta rabieie0pathogen
- Outcome
- colony growth of Ascochyta rabieie0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The colony growth of Ascochyta rabiei was inhibited at all concentrations of fungicides @ 0.07, 0.15, 0.21%, plants extracts @ 4, 6, 9% and bio-control agents @ 105, 106 and 107 conidia ml-1 respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Aliette inhibited pathogen colony growth by 83.4% at a high concentration.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Aliettee0
- Outcome
- inhibition colony growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 83.4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all applied treatments, maximum inhibition colony growth of pathogen was recorded in the case of Aliette (83.4%), followed by Cabrio Top (74.3%), Azadirachta indica (50.3%) and Trichoderma viride (60.3%) at their high concentrations.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabrio Top inhibited pathogen colony growth by 74.3% at a high concentration.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Cabrio Tope0
- Outcome
- inhibition colony growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 74.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all applied treatments, maximum inhibition colony growth of pathogen was recorded in the case of Aliette (83.4%), followed by Cabrio Top (74.3%), Azadirachta indica (50.3%) and Trichoderma viride (60.3%) at their high concentrations.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica inhibited pathogen colony growth by 50.3% at a high concentration.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Azadirachta indicae0
- Outcome
- inhibition colony growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 50.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all applied treatments, maximum inhibition colony growth of pathogen was recorded in the case of Aliette (83.4%), followed by Cabrio Top (74.3%), Azadirachta indica (50.3%) and Trichoderma viride (60.3%) at their high concentrations.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride inhibited pathogen colony growth by 60.3% at a high concentration.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee0
- Outcome
- inhibition colony growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 60.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among all applied treatments, maximum inhibition colony growth of pathogen was recorded in the case of Aliette (83.4%), followed by Cabrio Top (74.3%), Azadirachta indica (50.3%) and Trichoderma viride (60.3%) at their high concentrations.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Aliette reduced field disease severity to 10 %.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Aliettee0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 10 %e0
- Setting
- Field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials showed that Aliette and Cabario Top significantly reduced the disease severity to 10 % and 24% respectively, followed by Azadirachta indica and Allium sativum which reduced the disease severity to 40% and 50% respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabario Top reduced field disease severity to 24%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Cabario Tope0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 24%e0
- Setting
- Field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials showed that Aliette and Cabario Top significantly reduced the disease severity to 10 % and 24% respectively, followed by Azadirachta indica and Allium sativum which reduced the disease severity to 40% and 50% respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachta indica reduced field disease severity to 40%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Azadirachta indicae0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 40%e0
- Setting
- Field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials showed that Aliette and Cabario Top significantly reduced the disease severity to 10 % and 24% respectively, followed by Azadirachta indica and Allium sativum which reduced the disease severity to 40% and 50% respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Allium sativum reduced field disease severity to 50%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Allium sativume0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Setting
- Field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials showed that Aliette and Cabario Top significantly reduced the disease severity to 10 % and 24% respectively, followed by Azadirachta indica and Allium sativum which reduced the disease severity to 40% and 50% respectively.”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride was less effective against Ascochyta blight in the field.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- Ascochyta bight severitye0
- Direction
- less effectivee0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bio-control agent Trichoderma viride proved less effective in controlling Ascochyta bight severity under field conditions”
t0“chickpea”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.