Abstract
Abstract Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds. Both types of vegetation also resulted in decreased leaf nitrogen, increased juice content, soluble solids, and titratable acid. Bermudagrass competition resulted in increased fruit size. Complete or partial weed control eliminated or reduced adverse effects of competitive vegetation on fruit production.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass interference reduced Valencia orange yield more than annual weeds did.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensise1 - Material
- Valenciae1
- Treatment
- Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interferencee1
- Interactor
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylone1weed - Second interactor
- annual weedse1weed
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- annual weedse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Competitive vegetation of both types decreased Valencia orange leaf nitrogen.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- Both types of vegetatione2
- Outcome
- leaf nitrogene2
- Direction
- decreasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds”
e2“Both types of vegetation also resulted in decreased leaf nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Competitive vegetation of both types increased juice content, soluble solids and titratable acid of Valencia orange fruit.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- Both types of vegetatione2
- Outcome
- juice content, soluble solids, and titratable acide3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds”
e2“Both types of vegetation also resulted in decreased leaf nitrogen”
e3“increased juice content, soluble solids, and titratable acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass competition increased Valencia orange fruit size.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise1
- Organ / stage
- fruite4
- Treatment
- Bermudagrass competitione4
- Interactor
- BermudagrassCynodon dactylone4weed
- Outcome
- fruit sizee4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds”
e4“Bermudagrass competition resulted in increased fruit size”
Claim · model-written summary
Complete or partial weed control eliminated or reduced the adverse effects of competitive vegetation on Valencia orange fruit production.
- Taxon
- Citrus sinensisCitrus sinensise1
- Treatment
- Complete or partial weed controle5
- Interactor
- competitive vegetatione5weed
- Outcome
- adverse effects of competitive vegetation on fruit productione5
- Direction
- eliminated or reducede5
- Comparator
- competitive vegetatione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) interference reduced yield of ‘Valencia’ oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) more than annual weeds”
e5“Complete or partial weed control eliminated or reduced adverse effects of competitive vegetation on fruit production”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · yield · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.