Abstract
Field experiments were conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 at Udaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of wheat varieties and nutrient management on zinc biofortification. The treatments consist of four wheat varieties, viz. Raj 4120, Raj 4037, Raj 4079 and Raj 4238 in main plots and seven nutrient management treatments viz. 100% RDN, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray, 100% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray, 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application, 125% RDN + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray and 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray in sub plots. The study of different wheat varieties indicated that highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037 (on pooled basis). Further, application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield; protein content (13.77%), grain appearance score (7.87), hectoliter weight (80.98 kg/hl), sedimentation volume (46.97 CC) and beta carotene content (3.64 ppm); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw (on pooled basis).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest grain yield of 5707 kg/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest straw yield of 8869 kg/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest protein content of 12.96%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Raj 4037e1
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 12.96%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest hectoliter weight of 80.48 kg/ hl.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e1
- Outcome
- hectoliter weighte0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 80.48 kg/ hle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest sedimentation volume of 45.20 CC.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e1
- Outcome
- sedimentation volumee0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 45.20 CCe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“highest values of yield viz. grain (5707 kg/ha) and straw (8869 kg/ha) yield; quality parameters viz. protein content (12.96%), hectoliter weight (80.48 kg/ hl) and sedimentation volume (45.20 CC); and nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
Claim · model-written summary
Raj 4037 had the highest nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc content and uptake in grain and straw.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Raj 4037e0
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zince0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw was recorded with variety Raj 4037”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125% RDN plus soil and foliar ZnSO4 treatment produced significantly higher grain yield of 5681 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- graine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5681 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced significantly higher straw yield of 8265 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- strawe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8265 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced significantly higher protein content of 13.77%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 13.77%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein content (13.77%), grain appearance score (7.87), hectoliter weight (80.98 kg/hl), sedimentation volume (46.97 CC) and beta carotene content (3.64 ppm)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced a grain appearance score of 7.87.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- grain appearance scoree0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 7.87e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein content (13.77%), grain appearance score (7.87), hectoliter weight (80.98 kg/hl)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced hectoliter weight of 80.98 kg/hl.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- hectoliter weighte0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 80.98 kg/hle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hectoliter weight (80.98 kg/hl), sedimentation volume (46.97 CC) and beta carotene content (3.64 ppm)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced sedimentation volume of 46.97 CC.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- sedimentation volumee0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 46.97 CCe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sedimentation volume (46.97 CC) and beta carotene content (3.64 ppm)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced beta carotene content of 3.64 ppm.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- beta carotene contente0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 3.64 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“beta carotene content (3.64 ppm)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment raised nitrogen, potassium and zinc content and uptake in grain and straw.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spraye1
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, potassium and zince0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nutrient content and uptakes of nitrogen, potassium and zinc in both grain and straw”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e1“application of treatment 125% RDN + ZnSO4 25 kg/ha soil application + ZnSO4 0.5% foliar spray recorded significantly higher grain (5681 kg/ha) and straw (8265 kg/ha) yield”
The same questions in other papers
zinc sulfate · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
96 papers more in this group
See all 100 papers →zinc sulfate · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →application · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
121 papers more in this group
See all 125 papers →application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
873 papers more in this group
See all 877 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.