Paper · 2022 · Journal of Central European Agriculture

Effect of water stress, chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)

Mohtaba Hassabzadehdlouei; Ahad Madani; Ali Moghadasfar

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nd

Abstract

To improve crop productivity under water stress conditions, understanding the interaction between fertilizers and water stress is very important for the proper management of fertilizers consumption. The present study was aimed at investigating the impact of water stress, and chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The experiment was carried out in Ferdows, Iran in 2015 in the form of split plots based on a randomized complete block design. 50% and 80% of water requirements were allocated to the main plots. Five kinds of fertilizers including organic fertilizer before planting (F1), foliar application of Macromix Gold organic fertilizer (F2), NPK chemical fertilizer before planting (F3), and foliar application of NPK chemical fertilizer after planting (F4), and no fertilizer (control, F5) were allocated to subplots. Results indicate that in conditions of 80% water requirement, fertilizer treatments of F2 and F4, and in conditions of 50% water requirement, fertilizer treatment F4 had the highest percentage of essential oil (more than 2%). Concerning dry matter, in both conditions of 50% and 80% water requirement, all fertilizer treatments had more dry matter than the control. Results demonstrated that in terms of achieving the maximum percentage of essential oil in conditions of 80% of water requirement, only chemical fertilizer as a foliar application (F4) is recommended, but in the case of 50% of water requirement, foliar application of Macromix Gold organic fertilizer (F2) can be a suitable alternative to chemical fertilizer (F4). Considering the achievement of maximum dry matter in both 80% and 50% treatments, organic fertilizer before planting (F1) is an economically and environmentally appropriate treatment.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F2 had highest oil percentage under 80% water requirement.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
F2e0
Outcome
percentage of essential oile0
Direction
higheste0
Value
more than 2%e0
Qualifier
80% water requiremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that in conditions of 80% water requirement, fertilizer treatments of F2 and F4, and in conditions of 50% water requirement, fertilizer treatment F4 had the highest percentage of essential oil (more than 2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F4 had highest oil percentage under 80% water requirement.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
F4e0
Outcome
percentage of essential oile0
Direction
higheste0
Value
more than 2%e0
Qualifier
80% water requiremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that in conditions of 80% water requirement, fertilizer treatments of F2 and F4, and in conditions of 50% water requirement, fertilizer treatment F4 had the highest percentage of essential oil (more than 2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F4 had highest oil percentage under 50% water requirement.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
F4e0
Outcome
percentage of essential oile0
Direction
higheste0
Value
more than 2%e0
Qualifier
50% water requiremente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicate that in conditions of 80% water requirement, fertilizer treatments of F2 and F4, and in conditions of 50% water requirement, fertilizer treatment F4 had the highest percentage of essential oil (more than 2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1116 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All fertilizer treatments increased dry matter over control.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
all fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
50% and 80% water requiremente0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concerning dry matter, in both conditions of 50% and 80% water requirement, all fertilizer treatments had more dry matter than the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1256 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend chemical fertilizer as a foliar application (F4) is recommended.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Outcome
chemical fertilizer as a foliar application (F4) is recommendede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in conditions of 80% of water requirement, only chemical fertilizer as a foliar application (F4) is recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1456 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend foliar application of Macromix Gold organic fertilizer (F2) can be a suitable alternative.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Outcome
foliar application of Macromix Gold organic fertilizer (F2) can be a suitable alternativee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the case of 50% of water requirement, foliar application of Macromix Gold organic fertilizer (F2) can be a suitable alternative to chemical fertilizer (F4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1620 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend organic fertilizer before planting (F1) is an economically and environmentally appropriate treatment.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Outcome
organic fertilizer before planting (F1) is an economically and environmentally appropriate treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Considering the achievement of maximum dry matter in both 80% and 50% treatments, organic fertilizer before planting (F1) is an economically and environmentally appropriate treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1805 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–126 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.