Abstract
Basmati-rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a geographical indication and most remunerative foreign-exchange earning crop in Indo-Gangetic-plains-region (IGPR). In current study, summer-mungbean residue-recycling (SMB–RR) and Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) significantly enhanced the grain yield in basmati rice genotypes by 11.8 and 8.4%, respectively over summer-fallow (SF) and control; besides higher hulling and headrice recovery. Kernel-length before and after cooking enhanced by 3.79 and 5.03%, respectively by SMB–RR over SF. SMB–RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg); besides total Zn uptake (1024.5; 1000.8 g/ha) and Zn harvest index (ZHI), indicating ZSHH offers vital solution to curtail Zn malnutrition. Among basmati-rice cultivars, Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%), kernel-breadth before (0.17 cm) and after cooking (0.24 cm), and Zn concentration in grains (32.8 mg/kg); while Pusa 1121 exhibited highest kernel–length before (0.84 cm) and after cooking (1.6 cm), and kernel L: B ratio after cooking (7.85). The ZSHH supplied plots led to respective significant enhancement in ZHI to the tune of 7.69% over control plots. Overall, SMB–RR and Zn-fertilization assume great significance in improving productivity, kernel-quality and Zn bio-availability in basmati-rice cultivars having global repute as top-quality rice.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean residue recycling increased basmati rice grain yield by 11.8% over summer fallow.
Verbatim
e0“summer-mungbean residue-recycling (SMB–RR) and Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) significantly enhanced the grain yield in basmati rice genotypes by 11.8 and 8.4%, respectively over summer-fallow (SF) and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc fertilization increased basmati rice grain yield by 8.4% over control.
Verbatim
e0“Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) significantly enhanced the grain yield in basmati rice genotypes by 11.8 and 8.4%, respectively over summer-fallow (SF) and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Residue recycling and zinc fertilization raised hulling and headrice recovery.
- Taxon
- basmati ricee0
- Treatment
- summer-mungbean residue-recycling (SMB–RR) and Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH)e0
- Outcome
- hulling and headrice recoverye0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“summer-mungbean residue-recycling (SMB–RR) and Zn-fertilization through zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) significantly enhanced the grain yield in basmati rice genotypes by 11.8 and 8.4%, respectively over summer-fallow (SF) and control; besides higher hulling and headrice recovery.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residue recycling increased kernel length before cooking by 3.79% over fallow.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Kernel-length before and after cooking enhanced by 3.79 and 5.03%, respectively by SMB–RR over SF.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residue recycling increased kernel length after cooking by 5.03% over fallow.
- Treatment
- SMB–RRe0
- Outcome
- Kernel-length before and after cookinge0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 5.03%e0
- Comparator
- SFe0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Kernel-length before and after cooking enhanced by 3.79 and 5.03%, respectively by SMB–RR over SF.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residue recycling produced higher grain zinc concentration of 31.4 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- SMB–RRe0
- Outcome
- Zn concentration in rice grainse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 31.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SMB–RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc fertilization produced higher grain zinc concentration of 32 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- ZSHHe0
- Outcome
- Zn concentration in rice grainse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 32 mg/kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SMB–RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Residue recycling produced total zinc uptake of 1024.5 g/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- SMB–RRe0
- Outcome
- total Zn uptakee0
- Value
- 1024.5e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SMB–RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg); besides total Zn uptake (1024.5; 1000.8 g/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc fertilization produced total zinc uptake of 1000.8 g/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- ZSHHe0
- Outcome
- total Zn uptakee0
- Value
- 1000.8 g/hae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SMB–RR and ZSHH registered higher Zn concentration in rice grains (31.4, 32 mg/kg); besides total Zn uptake (1024.5; 1000.8 g/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc fertilization significantly increased zinc harvest index by 7.69% over control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- ZSHHe0
- Outcome
- ZHIe0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Value
- 7.69%e0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The ZSHH supplied plots led to respective significant enhancement in ZHI to the tune of 7.69% over control plots.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa–2511 had the highest grain yield of 5.07 t/ha.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa–2511 had the highest hulling of 70.9%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa–2511 had highest kernel breadth before cooking of 0.17 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Pusa–2511e0
- Outcome
- kernel-breadth beforee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.17 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%), kernel-breadth before (0.17 cm) and after cooking (0.24 cm)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa–2511 had highest kernel breadth after cooking of 0.24 cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%), kernel-breadth before (0.17 cm) and after cooking (0.24 cm)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa–2511 had highest grain zinc concentration of 32.8 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Pusa–2511e0
- Outcome
- Zn concentration in grainse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 32.8 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa–2511 exhibited highest grain yield (5.07 t/ha), hulling (70.9%), kernel-breadth before (0.17 cm) and after cooking (0.24 cm), and Zn concentration in grains (32.8 mg/kg)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 1121 had highest kernel length before cooking of 0.84 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Pusa 1121e0
- Outcome
- kernel–length beforee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.84 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa 1121 exhibited highest kernel–length before (0.84 cm) and after cooking (1.6 cm)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 1121 had highest kernel length after cooking of 1.6 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Pusa 1121e0
- Outcome
- kernel–length before (0.84 cm) and after cookinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.6 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa 1121 exhibited highest kernel–length before (0.84 cm) and after cooking (1.6 cm)”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 1121 had highest cooked kernel length to breadth ratio of 7.85.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- Pusa 1121e0
- Outcome
- kernel L: B ratio after cookinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 7.85e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pusa 1121 exhibited highest kernel–length before (0.84 cm) and after cooking (1.6 cm), and kernel L: B ratio after cooking (7.85)”
t0“rice”
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