Paper · 2022 · The Pharma Innovation

Impact of nitrogen and iron on yield attributes and economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Mandra Vamsidhar Reddy; Rajesh Singh; Pratyasha Tripathi

8
claims
27
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season 2021 at the experimental field of the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India which is located at 250 30’ 42’’N latitude, 810 60’ 56” E longitude, and a height of 98 metres above sea level. The soil of the experimental field in Sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (PH 7.1), low in organic carbon (0.36%) available N (171.48 kg/ha), available P (27.0 kg/ha) and K (291.2 kg/ha). The Experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Nine treatments replicated thrice based on one year of experimentation. To determine the “Effect of Nitrogen and Iron on Yield attributes and economics of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”. The treatments consisted of three levels of Nitrogen – 15, 20 and 25 kg/ha and three levels of Iron – 2.5,5, 7.5 kg/ha. The results revealed that treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha), Maximum Gross return (INR 1, 01, 712.30/ha), Net return (INR 69,305.56/ha) and Benefit cost ratio (2.13).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the highest number of pods per plant in chickpea (61.2).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
number of pods per plante1
Direction
higheste1
Value
61.2e1
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the highest number of seeds per pod in chickpea (3.5).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
seeds per pode1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.5e1
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the highest seed index in chickpea (26.00 g).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
seed indexe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
26.00 ge1
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the highest seed yield in chickpea (1919.1 kg/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1919.1 kg/hae1
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the highest haulm yield in chickpea (3186.6 kg/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
Haulm yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3186.6 kg/hae1
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave the maximum gross return in chickpea production (INR 1,01,712.30/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
Gross returne2
Direction
Maximume2
Value
INR 1, 01, 712.30/hae2
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum Gross return (INR 1, 01, 712.30/ha), Net return (INR 69,305.56/ha) and Benefit cost ratio (2.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1317 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave a higher net return in chickpea (INR 69,305.56/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
Net returne2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
INR 69,305.56/hae2
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum Gross return (INR 1, 01, 712.30/ha), Net return (INR 69,305.56/ha) and Benefit cost ratio (2.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1317 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha with iron at 7.5 kg/ha gave a higher benefit cost ratio in chickpea (2.13).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/hae1
Outcome
Benefit cost ratioe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
2.13e2
Setting
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–94 · show in text ↑
e0

“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment with application of Nitrogen at 25 kg/ha + Iron at 7.5 kg/ha recorded significantly highest number of pods per plant (61.2), seeds per pod (3.5), seed index (26.00 g), seed yield (1919.1 kg/ha) and Haulm yield (3186.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1211 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum Gross return (INR 1, 01, 712.30/ha), Net return (INR 69,305.56/ha) and Benefit cost ratio (2.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1317 · show in text ↑

iron atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.