Paper · 2022 · Horticultura Brasileira

Calcium and boron foliar application in the production and quality of sweet pepper seeds

Antonio Ismael Inácio Cardoso; Lidiane F Colombari; Gustavo F Silva; et al.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Calcium and boron are important nutrients in pollen grain formation and seed production. As they are little mobile in plants, it is common to be supplied via foliar application. The objective of this research was to evaluate the production and quality of sweet pepper seeds with calcium and boron application directed to flowers and fruits. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with seven replications. Four treatments were evaluated: isolated calcium (0.2%) application, isolated boron (0.1%) application, combined application of calcium (0.2%) and boron (0.1%), and the control without calcium and without boron. The characteristics evaluated were number of pollen grains, number of seeds per fruit; 1000 seed weight; physiological quality of seeds (germination, first germination count, and germination speed index) and protein (albumin, globulin, prolamine and glutelin) contents in seeds. Both the application of calcium and boron did not affect the physiological quality of the seeds. Boron application reduced seed production and the 1000 seed weight, while calcium application increased the number of pollen grains, seed production and seed albumin content, and, therefore, the application of calcium in the production of sweet pepper seeds is recommended.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium and boron application did not affect the physiological quality of sweet pepper seeds.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
application of calcium and borone3
Outcome
physiological quality of the seedse3
Direction
did not affecte3
Comparator
control without calcium and without borone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production and quality of sweet pepper seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“the control without calcium and without boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–635 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both the application of calcium and boron did not affect the physiological quality of the seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1011 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron application reduced sweet pepper seed production and 1000 seed weight.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
Boron applicatione4
Outcome
seed production and the 1000 seed weighte4
Direction
reducede4
Comparator
control without calcium and without borone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production and quality of sweet pepper seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“the control without calcium and without boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–635 · show in text ↑
e4

“Boron application reduced seed production and the 1000 seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1079 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium application increased the number of pollen grains, seed production and seed albumin content in sweet pepper.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
calcium applicatione5
Outcome
number of pollen grains, seed production and seed albumin contente5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
control without calcium and without borone2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“production and quality of sweet pepper seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“the control without calcium and without boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–635 · show in text ↑
e5

“calcium application increased the number of pollen grains, seed production and seed albumin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1186 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium application is recommended for sweet pepper seed production.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume6
Outcome
application of calcium in the production of sweet pepper seedse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“the application of calcium in the production of sweet pepper seeds is recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1285 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.