Abstract
A field experiment was carried out in the Spring and Autumn seasons of 2018 in Al-Subaihat village (latitude 33° 21- N and longitude 43° 46- E) Fallujah city - Al-Anbar governorate in silty-loam soil. To study the effect of two factors which were foliar zinc application different concentration of zinc 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg Zn h1 in the form of aqueous zinc sulfate ZnSO4.7H2O (46% Zn) on the Qualitative Characteristics of three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar). The layout of experiment RCBD ,arrangemental in Factorial experimental units distributed (36 experimental units) with three replicates. The results showed significant different between cultivars in most of the studied traits. Aqmar gave the highest oil content of 54.14 and 51.40% for the both spring and autumn respectively. For the autumn season, Tarsan1018 cv. recorded highest mean percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in seeds about 91.73% for spring season, While Isahaqi 1 exceeded the highest mean of 90.91% for autumn season. Isahaki 1 plants recorded the highest average carbohydrate percentage of 14.70 and 14.97% Zinc spraying resulted in a significant increase in the seed oil percentage. The concentration of 1.5 kg Zn h-1 achieved the highest mean ( 51.56% ) in spring season , while concentration of 1.0 kg Zn E-1 achieved the highest mean capacity in the autumn season (48.79%) Concentration 0.5 kg Zn h-1 are highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acids was 91.01%. In the autumn season, while the concentration of 1.0 kg Zn h-1 achieved the highest average percentage of unsaturated acids in seeds was 90.56%, also the concentration of 1.0 kg Zn h-1 gave the highest percentage of oleic acid in oil was 68.48% and 27.92% for the two season respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower cultivars differed significantly in most of the studied traits.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse1 - Outcome
- studied traitse2
- Qualifier
- significant different between cultivarse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“The results showed significant different between cultivars in most of the studied traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Aqmar had the highest seed oil content, 54.14 and 51.40% in spring and autumn.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Material
- Aqmare2
- Outcome
- oil contente2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 54.14 and 51.40%e2
- Setting
- spring and autumne2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“Aqmar gave the highest oil content of 54.14 and 51.40% for the both spring and autumn respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tarsan1018 had the highest mean percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in seeds, about 91.73%, in the spring season.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Material
- Tarsan1018e4
- Outcome
- unsaturated fatty acids in seedse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 91.73%e4
- Setting
- spring seasone4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e4“Tarsan1018 cv. recorded highest mean percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in seeds about 91.73% for spring season”
Claim · model-written summary
Isahaqi 1 exceeded the highest mean of unsaturated fatty acids in seeds, 90.91%, in the autumn season.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Material
- Isahaqi 1e5
- Outcome
- unsaturated fatty acids in seedse4
- Direction
- exceedede5
- Value
- 90.91%e5
- Setting
- autumn seasone5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e4“Tarsan1018 cv. recorded highest mean percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in seeds about 91.73% for spring season”
e5“While Isahaqi 1 exceeded the highest mean of 90.91% for autumn season”
Claim · model-written summary
Isahaki 1 plants had the highest average carbohydrate percentage, 14.70 and 14.97%.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Material
- Isahaki 1e6
- Outcome
- carbohydrate percentagee6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 14.70 and 14.97%e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e6“Isahaki 1 plants recorded the highest average carbohydrate percentage of 14.70 and 14.97%”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar zinc spraying significantly increased the seed oil percentage of sunflower.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- Zinc sprayinge3
- Outcome
- seed oil percentagee3
- Direction
- increasee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e3“Zinc spraying resulted in a significant increase in the seed oil percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1.5 kg Zn h-1 treatment gave the highest seed oil percentage, 51.56%, in spring.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- 1.5 kg Zn h-1e2
- Outcome
- seed oil percentagee3
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 51.56%e2
- Setting
- spring seasone2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“The concentration of 1.5 kg Zn h-1 achieved the highest mean ( 51.56% ) in spring season”
e3“Zinc spraying resulted in a significant increase in the seed oil percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1.0 kg Zn E-1 treatment gave the highest seed oil percentage, 48.79%, in autumn.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- 1.0 kg Zn E-1e2
- Outcome
- seed oil percentagee3
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 48.79%e2
- Setting
- autumn seasone2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“while concentration of 1.0 kg Zn E-1 achieved the highest mean capacity in the autumn season (48.79%)”
e3“Zinc spraying resulted in a significant increase in the seed oil percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.5 kg Zn h-1 treatment gave the highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acids, 91.01%.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- 0.5 kg Zn h-1e2
- Outcome
- unsaturated fatty acidse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 91.01%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“Concentration 0.5 kg Zn h-1 are highest percentage of unsaturated fatty acids was 91.01%”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1.0 kg Zn h-1 treatment gave the highest percentage of unsaturated acids in seeds, 90.56%, in autumn.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- 1.0 kg Zn h-1e2
- Outcome
- unsaturated acids in seedse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 90.56%e2
- Setting
- autumn seasone2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“In the autumn season, while the concentration of 1.0 kg Zn h-1 achieved the highest average percentage of unsaturated acids in seeds was 90.56%”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1.0 kg Zn h-1 treatment gave the highest percentage of oleic acid in oil, 68.48% and 27.92% across the two seasons.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- 1.0 kg Zn h-1e2
- Outcome
- oleic acid in oile2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 68.48% and 27.92%e2
- Setting
- two seasone2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“three varieties of sunflower (Tarsan8018, Esahaqi 1 and Aqmar)”
e2“also the concentration of 1.0 kg Zn h-1 gave the highest percentage of oleic acid in oil was 68.48% and 27.92% for the two season respectively”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →application · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.