Abstract
The seedlings of vegetables are exposed to stress states, especially through the first period, due to injuring their roots by transplanting or heavy rain , so it is necessary to provide an available nutrient to recover the growth and increase their early yield, which means more income for farmers. In this regard, an experiment was conducted in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, University of Baghdad, Iraq to study the effect of different types and concentrations of mineral fertilizers as starter solutions by using high nitrogen (N), high phosphorus (P) and neutral fertilizers (Q) at three levels which were 4 g/l (S1), 8 g/l (S2) and 12 g/l (S3) on broccoli growth and yield. The results showed that the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits, and gave good results for the indicators of quality characteristics of heads, where the percentage of soluble solids was 9.06 and the percentage of nitrogen and protein (3.72 and 23.25, respectively). Therefore, the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/l (NS2 treatment) enhanced the number and weight of lateral head which gave 7.28 lateral heads/plant and 420.9 g/plant, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l significantly enhanced broccoli main head weight (631.9 g/plant) in the Baghdad experiment.
- Taxon
- broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- main head weighte1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 631.9 g/plante1
- Setting
- University of Baghdad, Iraqe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e0“an experiment was conducted in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, University of Baghdad, Iraq”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l significantly enhanced broccoli plant yield (1050.6 g/plant).
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- plant yielde1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 1050.6 g/plante1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l significantly enhanced broccoli total yield (35.02 t/ha).
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- total yielde1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Value
- 35.02 t/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l gave a soluble solids percentage of 9.06 in broccoli heads.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- percentage of soluble solidse2
- Value
- 9.06e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
e2“gave good results for the indicators of quality characteristics of heads, where the percentage of soluble solids was 9.06”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l gave a nitrogen percentage of 3.72 in broccoli heads.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- percentage of nitrogene3
- Value
- 3.72e3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
e3“the percentage of nitrogen and protein (3.72 and 23.25, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l gave a protein percentage of 23.25 in broccoli heads.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/le1
- Outcome
- proteine3
- Value
- 23.25e3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e1“the treatment of adding the starter solution of the neutral fertilizer with a concentration of 8 g/l (QS2 treatment) significantly enhanced the main head weight (631.9 g/plant), the plant yield (1050.6 g/plant) and the total yield (35.02 t/ha) traits”
e3“the percentage of nitrogen and protein (3.72 and 23.25, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l enhanced the number of lateral heads, giving 7.28 lateral heads per plant in broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/le4
- Outcome
- lateral heade4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Value
- 7.28 lateral heads/plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e4“the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/l (NS2 treatment) enhanced the number and weight of lateral head which gave 7.28 lateral heads/plant and 420.9 g/plant, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen fertilizer starter solution at 8 g/l enhanced the weight of lateral heads (420.9 g/plant) in broccoli.
- Taxon
- broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/le4
- Outcome
- lateral heade4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Value
- 420.9 g/plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica)”
e4“the addition of starter solution to the nitrogen fertilizer at a concentration of 8 g/l (NS2 treatment) enhanced the number and weight of lateral head which gave 7.28 lateral heads/plant and 420.9 g/plant, respectively”
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