Paper · 2023 · Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University

Effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Soybean

Md Rabbani; Md Salam; Swapon Paul; et al.

17
claims
33
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Rhizobium inoculation can increase soybean yield, but its performance is influenced by soybean genotypes. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the growth, yield and quality of soybean varieties. In this regard, five different rates of Rhizobium inoculum were applied on eight distinct soybean varieties namely Shohag, BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6, PB-1, Binasoybean-1, Binasoybean-2, Binasoybean-3 and Binasoybean-4. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Soybean varieties showed variability in terms of plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1 at different days after sowing. Among the varieties, Binasoybean-4 produced the tallest plant at 45 and 60 DAS and at 60 DAS variety PB-1 produced the tallest plant. At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1. In case of nodule production, Binasoybean-3 produced the highest number of nodules palnt-1 at 45, 60 and 75 DAS. Inoculation of seeds with 100% of RD of Rhizobium gave maximum plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1. It is noticed that Binasoybean-4 with the application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the tallest plant and number of branches plant-1 at 45 DAS but at 60 DAS, though the tallest plant was found in the variety Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum but it was statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum. Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also gave maximum number of branches plant-1 at 75 DAS. But Binasoybena-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the highest number of nodules plant-1 at 60 DAS. In case of variety Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in terms of all the yield and yield contributing characters. Application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also showed superior performance. The highest seed yield (2.92 t ha-1) was recorded in Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum. The highest protein content was also documented in this treatment combination. Finally, it may conclude that Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum might be recommended for maximizing seed yield and to get best quality soybean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean varieties showed variability in plant stature, number of branches per plant and number of nodules per plant at different days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean varieties showed variability in terms of plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–671 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-4 produced the tallest plant at 45 and 60 days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-4e0
Outcome
tallest plante0
Direction
talleste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybean-4 produced the tallest plant at 45 and 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 days after sowing, variety PB-1 produced the tallest plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
PB-1e0
Outcome
tallest plante0
Direction
talleste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 60 DAS variety PB-1 produced the tallest plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 45 days after sowing Binasoybean-2 produced the highest number of branches per plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-2e0
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 days after sowing BARI Soybean-6 produced the highest number of branches per plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
BARI Soybean-6e0
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 days after sowing Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches per plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-4e0
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–963 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-3 produced the highest number of nodules per plant at 45, 60 and 75 days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-3e0
Outcome
number of nodules palnt-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybean-3 produced the highest number of nodules palnt-1 at 45, 60 and 75 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1076 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed inoculation with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium gave maximum plant height, number of branches per plant and nodules per plant.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Inoculation of seeds with 100% of RD of Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of seeds with 100% of RD of Rhizobium gave maximum plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1201 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-4 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum produced the tallest plant and the highest number of branches per plant at 45 days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-4e0
Treatment
100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
tallest plant and number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
talleste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybean-4 with the application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the tallest plant and number of branches plant-1 at 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 60 days after sowing the tallest plant was Binasoybean-4 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum, statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with the same inoculum rate.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-4e0
Treatment
100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
tallest plante0
Direction
talleste0
Qualifier
statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“though the tallest plant was found in the variety Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum but it was statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1567 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-4 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum gave the maximum number of branches per plant at 75 days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-4e0
Treatment
100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also gave maximum number of branches plant-1 at 75 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–1675 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-3 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum produced the highest number of nodules per plant at 60 days after sowing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybena-3e0
Treatment
100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybena-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the highest number of nodules plant-1 at 60 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1681–1789 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in all yield and yield contributing characters.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-1e0
Outcome
yield and yield contributing characterse0
Direction
superiorlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in terms of all the yield and yield contributing characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1802–1904 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum showed superior performance.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
superior performancee0
Direction
superior performancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also showed superior performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1906–1986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest seed yield, 2.92 t ha-1, was recorded in Binasoybean-3 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Binasoybean-3e0
Treatment
100% of RD Rhizobium inoculume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.92 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest seed yield (2.92 t ha-1) was recorded in Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1988–2108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest protein content was also documented in Binasoybean-3 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest protein content was also documented in this treatment combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2110–2187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Binasoybean-3 with 100% of the recommended dose of Rhizobium inoculum might be recommended for maximizing seed yield and obtaining best quality soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
maximizing seed yield and to get best qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum might be recommended for maximizing seed yield and to get best quality soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2219–2365 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 45 positive, 2 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.