Abstract
The present study entitled "Seed quality assessment in the naturally aged seed of tomato was conducted during rabi 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 at the Department of Seed Science and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The freshly stored seed was observed to be highest in seed quality parameters i.e., germination per cent, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seed vigour indices as compared to when seeds were stored in different containers during 18 months storage period. As the storage period increase, the seed quality parameter goes on decreasing. Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag. Standard germination percentage was maintained up to 15 months of storage in a polythene bag. In both containers, polythene bags performed better than cloth bags throughout the storage period.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Freshly stored tomato seed had the highest germination, seedling length and seedling dry weight compared with seed stored in containers for 18 months.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- freshly stored seede0
- Outcome
- germination per cent, seedling length, seedling dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- stored in different containerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e0“The freshly stored seed was observed to be highest in seed quality parameters i.e., germination per cent, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seed vigour indices as compared to when seeds were stored in different containers during 18 months storage period”
Claim · model-written summary
Freshly stored tomato seed had the highest seed vigour indices compared with seed stored in containers for 18 months.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- freshly stored seede0
- Outcome
- seed vigour indicese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- stored in different containerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e0“The freshly stored seed was observed to be highest in seed quality parameters i.e., germination per cent, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seed vigour indices as compared to when seeds were stored in different containers during 18 months storage period”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed quality of tomato decreased as the storage period increased.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- storage periode1
- Outcome
- seed quality parametere1
- Direction
- decreasinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e1“As the storage period increase, the seed quality parameter goes on decreasing”
Claim · model-written summary
18-month tomato seed in polythene bags had significantly higher germination than seed in cloth bags.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bag (> 700 gauge)e3
- Outcome
- seed germinatione3
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 60.67%e3
- Qualifier
- 18-monthe3
- Comparator
- cloth bage3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e3“Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag”
Claim · model-written summary
18-month tomato seed in polythene bags had significantly higher seedling length than seed in cloth bags.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bag (> 700 gauge)e3
- Outcome
- seedling lengthe3
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 8.77cme3
- Qualifier
- 18-monthe3
- Comparator
- cloth bage3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e3“Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag”
Claim · model-written summary
18-month tomato seed in polythene bags had significantly higher seedling dry weight than seed in cloth bags.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bag (> 700 gauge)e3
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte3
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 11.42 mge3
- Qualifier
- 18-monthe3
- Comparator
- cloth bage3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e3“Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag”
Claim · model-written summary
18-month tomato seed in polythene bags had significantly higher vigour index-I than seed in cloth bags.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bag (> 700 gauge)e3
- Outcome
- vigour index -Ie3
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 532e3
- Qualifier
- 18-monthe3
- Comparator
- cloth bage3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e3“Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag”
Claim · model-written summary
18-month tomato seed in polythene bags had significantly higher seed vigour index-II than seed in cloth bags.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bag (> 700 gauge)e3
- Outcome
- seed vigour index-IIe3
- Direction
- significantly highere3
- Value
- 793e3
- Qualifier
- 18-monthe3
- Comparator
- cloth bage3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e3“Among the containers, 18-month seeds stored in a polythene bag (> 700 gauge) recorded significantly higher seed germination (60.67%), seedling length (8.77cm), seedling dry weight (11.42 mg), vigour index -I (532) and seed vigour index-II (793) as compared to a cloth bag”
Claim · model-written summary
Standard germination of tomato seed was maintained up to 15 months of storage in a polythene bag.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bage2
- Outcome
- Standard germination percentagee2
- Qualifier
- up to 15 monthse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e2“Standard germination percentage was maintained up to 15 months of storage in a polythene bag”
Claim · model-written summary
Polythene bags performed better than cloth bags throughout storage in both containers.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- polythene bagse4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- cloth bagse4
Not reportedOutcome
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“seed quality of tomato seeds”
e4“In both containers, polythene bags performed better than cloth bags throughout the storage period”
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