Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences (IJFAS)

Aluminum Induced Biochemical Alterations in Amaranthus tricolor

Sangita Roy; Bhanuprakash KS; Sumit Jha; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Background and Objective : The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L andsubsequent biochemical changes on the plant. In this study, the effect of Al stress on growth and other related antioxidants andenzymes were investigated. Methodology : This was achieved by investigating plant growth parameters (root/shoot length, dryweight) in presence and absence of various concentrations of Al. The antioxidant activity was determined by estimating proline,ascorbate. The effects of scavenging enzymes were determined by Catalase, Glutathion and SOD activity. The accumulation ofAl in root and shoot was determined by FAAS (Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy). Results: Al induced growthretardation observed more in roots (52.2%) compared to shoots (35.3%). Total concentration of proline increased (18 folds)compared to the control. The antioxidants and enzymes exhibited initial increase and subsequent decrease in response to Alstress. Accumulation of Al (by FAAS) was predominantly in root (70.44ppm ± 0.420).Conclusion: Result thus suggested Alinduced growth inhibition in Amaranthus tricolor and the primary affected region is the root. Al accumulation in the roots couldplay an important role in the acclimation of the genotype to Al stress, and could be used as physiological markers for Al-tolerance. Metal induced scavenging mechanism observed both at enzymatic and antioxidant molecular level.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium stress induced growth retardation in Amaranthus tricolor, greater in roots (52.2%) than in shoots (35.3%).

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Organ / stage
rootse2
Treatment
Ale2
Outcome
growthretardatione2
Direction
inducede2
Value
52.2%e2
Qualifier
35.3%e2
Comparator
shootse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“Al induced growthretardation observed more in roots (52.2%) compared to shoots (35.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium stress increased total proline concentration in Amaranthus tricolor 18-fold compared to the control.

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Treatment
Al stresse1
Outcome
Total concentration of prolinee3
Direction
increasede3
Value
18 foldse3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“In this study, the effect of Al stress on growth and other related antioxidants andenzymes were investigated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–262 · show in text ↑
e3

“Total concentration of proline increased (18 folds) compared to the control”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 790–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidants and enzymes in Amaranthus tricolor showed an initial increase and then a decrease under Al stress.

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Treatment
Alstresse4
Outcome
antioxidants and enzymese4
Direction
initial increase and subsequent decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e4

“The antioxidants and enzymes exhibited initial increase and subsequent decrease in response to Alstress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–969 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminium accumulated predominantly in the roots of Amaranthus tricolor, at 70.44 ppm.

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Organ / stage
roote5
Outcome
Accumulation of Ale5
Value
70.44ppm ± 0.420e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e5

“Accumulation of Al (by FAAS) was predominantly in root (70.44ppm ± 0.420)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1044 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Root Al accumulation could play a role in acclimation of the genotype to Al stress and could serve as a physiological marker for Al tolerance.

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Outcome
acclimation of the genotypee6
Qualifier
Al accumulation in the rootse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e6

“Al accumulation in the roots couldplay an important role in the acclimation of the genotype to Al stress, and could be used as physiological markers for Al-tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1340 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metal induced a scavenging mechanism in Amaranthus tricolor at enzymatic and antioxidant molecular level.

Taxon
Amaranthus tricolorAmaranthus tricolore0
Treatment
Metale7
Outcome
scavenging mechanisme7
Qualifier
at enzymatic and antioxidant molecular levele7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus tricolor
Amaranthus tricolor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKor!An (Корзун Андрей) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The current study reveals the effect of Aluminum (Al) on Amaranthus tricolor L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–105 · show in text ↑
e7

“Metal induced scavenging mechanism observed both at enzymatic and antioxidant molecular level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1435 · show in text ↑